2.python深浅copy

lst1 = ["1","2","3"]

lst2 = lst1

lst1.append("4")

print(lst1)

print(lst2)

print(id(lst1),id(lst2))

print("\n")

lst1 = ["1", "2","3", ["1", "2", "3"]]

lst2 = lst1

lst1[3].append("4")

print(lst1)

print(lst2)

print(id(lst1[3]), id(lst2[3]))

对于list, set, dict来说, 直接赋值. 其实是把内存地址交给变量. 并不是复制一份内容. 所以. lst1的内存指向和lst2是一样的. lst1改变了, lst2也发生了改变

浅拷贝

lst1 = ["1","2","3"]

lst2 = lst1.copy()

lst1.append("4")

print(lst1)

print(lst2)

print(id(lst1),id(lst2))

print("\n")

 

lst1 = ["1", "2","3", ["1", "2", "3"]]

lst2 = lst1.copy()

lst1[3].append("4")

print(lst1)

print(lst2)

print(id(lst1[3]), id(lst2[3]))

外层地址改变，内层不变

浅拷贝(copy())：拷贝父对象，不会拷贝对象内部的子对象。

浅拷贝只复制某个对象的引用，而不复制对象本身，新旧对象还是共享同一块内存。

深拷贝

import copy

lst1 = ["1","2","3"]

lst2 = copy.deepcopy(lst1)

lst1.append("4")

print(lst1)

print(lst2)

print(id(lst1),id(lst2))

print("\n")

lst1 = ["1", "2","3", ["1", "2", "3"]]

lst2 = copy.deepcopy(lst1)

lst1[3].append("4")

print(lst1)

print(lst2)

print(id(lst1[3]), id(lst2[3]))

外层地址改变，内层改变

深拷贝deepcopy())：是copy模块中的方法，完全拷贝了子对象和父对象

深拷贝会创造一个一模一样的对象，新对象和原对象不共享内存，修改新对象不会改变原对对象。