java基础1

1、编写一个Java程序，显示一张桌子的信息，包括一张桌子的信息，包括桌子的形状(长方形、方形、圆形、椭圆形）、腿数、高度、桌面面积、定义变量来保存桌子的信息，并显示各个信息的值。

public class Hello {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String xingzhuang="zhengfangxing";
		int jiaoshu=4;
		double gaodu=0.8;
		double mianji=10;
		
		System.out.println("xinngzhuang:"+xingzhuang);
		System.out.println("jiaodu:"+jiaoshu);
		System.out.println("gaodu:"+gaodu);
		System.out.println("mianji:"+mianji);
	}
}

2、编写一个java程序，实现两个数的交换，并输出交换后的结果。

public class Hello {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int a=3;
		int b=5;
		int temp;
		temp=a;
		a=b;
		b=temp;
		System.out.println(a);
		System.out.println(b);
	}
}

显示考试结果

public class Hello{
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		String name="张三";
		int age=23;
		double grade=87.67;
		String result="通过";
		if(grade<60) {
			result="不通过";
		}
		System.out.println("xingming"+name);
		System.out.println("nianling"+age);
		System.out.println("kaoshichengji"+result);
	}
}

输入学生成绩

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello{
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		String name="zhangsan";
		int age=23;
		double grade;
		String result="tongguo";
		
		System.out.println("请输入学生成绩：");
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		grade=sc.nextDouble();
		
		if(grade<60) {
			result="butongguo";
		}
		System.out.println("xingming: "+name);
		System.out.println("nianling: "+age);
		System.out.println("chengji: "+grade);
		System.out.println("kaosijieguo: "+result);
	}
}

显示一个学生成绩

import java.util.*;
public class Hello{
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		String name="zhangsan";
		int age=23;
		double grade=0;
		String result="";
		System.out.println("qingshuruxueshengchengji:");
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		grade=sc.nextDouble();
		
		if (grade >= 90) {
			result="youxiu";
		}
		else if(grade<90 && grade >= 75) {
			result="lianghao";
		}
		else if(grade<75 && grade>=60) {
			result="jige";
		}
		else {
			result="bujige";
		}
		System.out.println("xingming:"+name);
		System.out.println("nianling"+age);
		System.out.println("chengji:"+grade);
		System.out.println("chengjijibie:"+result);
	}
}

如果输入的数据不是一个双精度数，而是一个字符串，怎么办？
增加异常处理，用来处理输入数据格式不正确这种异常的情况。

import java.util.*;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
public class Hello{
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		String name="zhangsan";
		int age=23;
		double grade=0;
		String result="tongguo";
		try {
			Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
			grade=sc.nextDouble();
		}
		catch(InputMismatchException ime) {
			System.out.println("shurushujugeshibuzhengque");
		}
		
		
		if (grade >= 90) {
			result="youxiu";
		}
		else if(grade<90 && grade >= 75) {
			result="lianghao";
		}
		else if(grade<75 && grade>=60) {
			result="jige";
		}
		else {
			result="bujige";
		}
		System.out.println("xingming:"+name);
		System.out.println("nianling"+age);
		System.out.println("chengji:"+grade);
		System.out.println("chengjijibie:"+result);
	}
}

先输入学生人数，根据人数来输入学生成绩和平均成绩。

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello{
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		//size表示一个班级的学生人数
		 int size=0;
		double grade=0;
		double averageGrade=0;
	
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("xueshengrenshu:");
		size=sc.nextInt();
		
		System.out.println("shuruxueshengrenshu:");
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			grade=sc.nextDouble();
			averageGrade=averageGrade+grade;
		}
		
		averageGrade=averageGrade/size;
		
		System.out.println("pingjunchengji:"+averageGrade);
	}
}

从键盘上输入两个数字，按照由大到小顺序输出

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		double a;
		double b;
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		a=sc.nextDouble();
		b=sc.nextDouble();
		if(a>b){
			System.out.println(a);
			System.out.println(b);
		}
		else {
			System.out.println(b);
			System.out.println(a);
		}
	}
}

从键盘输入三个数字，输出最大数。

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello{
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		double a;
		double b;
		double c;
		double max;
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		a=sc.nextDouble();
		b=sc.nextDouble();
		c=sc.nextDouble();
		if(a>b) {
			if(a>c) {
				max=a;
			}
			else {
				max=c;
			}
		}
		else {
			if(b>c) {
				max=b;
			}
			else {
				max=c;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(max);
	}
}

输入-1退出

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello {
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		int size=0;
		
		double grade=0;
		double averageGrade=0;
		
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("shuruxueshengchengji: ");
		grade=sc.nextDouble();
		while(grade != -1) {
			averageGrade=averageGrade+grade;
			size++;
			grade=sc.nextDouble();
		}
		averageGrade=averageGrade/size;
		System.out.println("pingjunchengji:"+averageGrade);
	}
}