UnityShader(十八) 透明度测试

上代码：

Shader "Shader入门/透明度效果/AlphaTestShader"
{
    Properties
    {
        _MainTex ("Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
        _CutOff("CutOff",Range(0,1))=1
    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags { "Queue"="AlphaTest" "IgnoreProjector"="True" "RenderType"="TransparentCutout" }

        Pass
        {
            Tags{"LightMode"="ForwardBase"}
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"
            #include "Lighting.cginc"
            

            struct appdata
            {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
                float3 normal : NORMAL;
            };

            struct v2f
            {
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
                float3 normal_world : TEXCOORD1;
                float3 pos_world : TEXCOORD2;
            };

            sampler2D _MainTex;
            float4 _MainTex_ST;
            float _CutOff;

            v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
                v2f o;
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _MainTex);
                o.normal_world = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
                o.pos_world = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld,v.vertex);
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
                half3 worldNormal = normalize(i.normal_world);
                half3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.pos_world));
                // sample the texture
                fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);

                clip(col.a-_CutOff);

                fixed3 albedo = col.rgb;
                fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz*albedo;
                fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb*albedo*max(0,dot(worldLightDir,worldNormal));

                fixed3 final_color = diffuse+ambient;
                return fixed4(final_color,1.0);

                return col;
            }
            ENDCG
        }

    }
    }

其中核心的一块是clip（float x）函数，当x的值小于0时这块偏远会被舍弃，根据一个阈值参数我们进行调控AlphaTest的阈值。（贴图需要有透明度通道）

效果：

从效果我们也可以看到，AlphaTest的透明效果很极端，要么完全不透明，要么完全透明