Java过滤器Filter

构建一个过滤器

@Configuration
public class TestFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //实现过滤器接口，重写其中的doFilter方法，通常拦截请求的内容，需要将请求参数类型进行转换
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

        //获取请求头中的内容
        String cccc = request.getHeader("cccc");
        String dddd = request.getHeader("dddd");

        //获取cookie中的内容
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            System.out.println(cookie.getName() + "token");
        }

//获取服务器信息
StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();

//获取请求设备地址
String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();

//获取请求设备详情
String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent");

        //获取请求内容form表单请求
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        for (String s : parameterMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //使用Post请求参数为json数据
        MyRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new MyRequestWrapper(request);
        String body = requestWrapper.getBody();
        System.out.println(body);
//进行放行操作
        filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
    }
}

上述过滤器中已经包含了一些常用的方法，如果我们要读取请求体中的内容，需要构建读取的类，因为请求体中的内容需要使用流进行读取，而且只能调用一次，如果在过滤器中进行调用，则接口会接收不到数据，出现异常情况，所以使用辅助类将请求体中的内容复制一份，继续传递下去

public class MyRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
 
    private byte[] body;
    public MyRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
            return;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        String body = sb.toString();
        this.body = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
    public String getBody() {
        return new String(this.body , StandardCharsets.UTF_8) ;
    }
    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() {
        final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
        return new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
            }
            @Override
            public int read(){
                return bais.read();
            }
        };
    }
    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader(){
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
    }
}