【无标题】spring boot + jsp 数据交流

1.IDEA专业版创建一个spring boot项目

 2.添加web依赖，jsp支持依赖（springboot默认不支持jsp）,application配置

        1>.添加web依赖

         若需要数据库，可再添加数据库依赖

        2>.jsp支持依赖

<!-- 添加servlet依赖模块 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加jstl标签库依赖模块 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--添加tomcat依赖模块.-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用jsp引擎，springboot内置tomcat没有此依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>

        完整pom文件（包含数据库依赖）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>demo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.demo.DemoApplication</mainClass>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

        3>.将application.propertites后缀名改为.yml（层次更明了）

         application.yml文件

server:
  port: 9080 #端口号

spring:
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: /WEB-INF/ 
      suffix: .jsp   
   
#以上为必须配置，以下为数据库的配置，连接到数据库才需要
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xzznote?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

 3.在src/main文件夹下创建webapp/WEB-INF文件夹，用来存放jsp页面           

    4.webapp文件夹设置，可以在其中新建jsp后缀的文件

        1>.如果没有黑框圈住的内容则按操作点击，有则进入下一步

        2>. 依次点击，最后点击apply

 5.设置完成后webapp文件夹将出现蓝色小圆点，可以新建jsp文件，（没出现也没关系，可以新建jsp文件就可以），这里新建一个index页面

         index.jsp代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!${user} </h1>
</body>
</html>

6.创建controller

        

        

        TestController

package com.example.web4.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/getIndex")
    public ModelAndView getIndex() {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("user", "li你");
        return mav;
    }
}

7.运行并输入网址

 至此完成！