RIP实验

tretreet

已于 2024-03-23 21:53:19 修改

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文章标签：网络运维

于 2023-07-06 12:16:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68498873/article/details/131559666

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该文详细描述了在一个网络环境中如何配置RIP协议（包括版本1和2）进行路由信息交换，以及如何通过IP地址规划、环回接口创建、ACL规则来实现特定路由访问、路由条目优化和安全控制。同时，涉及了R1至R7路由器之间的环回接口访问策略，如R1通过R2telnet到R7的环回接口，并确保R6和R7不学习到达R1环回的路由。

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要求：

R1-R2-R3-R4-R5 RIP 100运行版本2
R6-R7 RIP 200 运行版本1
1.使用合理IP地址规划网络，各自创建环回接口
2.R1创建环回 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.16.3.1/24
3.要求R3使用R2访问R1环回
4.减少路由条目数量，R1-R2之间增加路由传递安全性
5.R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告
6.R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上
7.R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由

8.全网可达

拓扑设计，IP 地址划分

一、配置各路由器接口IP和环回地址，R1创建环回 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.16.3.1/24

R1：

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int lo2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r1-LoopBack2]int lo3
[r1-LoopBack3]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

R2:

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

R3:

[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

R4:

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g3/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

R5:

[r5]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

R6:

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24

R7:

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 24

二、启动RIP进程，R1-R2-R3-R4-R5 RIP 100运行版本2
R6-R7 RIP 200 运行版本1

R1:

[r1]rip 100
[r1-rip-100]version 2
[r1-rip-100]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-100]network 14.0.0.0
[r1-rip-100]network 172.16.0.0

R2:

[r2]rip 100
[r2-rip-100]version 2
[r2-rip-100]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-100]network 23.0.0.0

R3:

[r3]rip 100
[r3-rip-100]version 2
[r3-rip-100]network 3.0.0.0
[r3-rip-100]network 23.0.0.0
[r3-rip-100]network 34.0.0.0

R4:

[r4]rip 100
[r4-rip-100]version 2
[r4-rip-100]network 4.0.0.0
[r4-rip-100]network 14.0.0.0
[r4-rip-100]network 34.0.0.0
[r4-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0
[r4-rip-100]network 46.0.0.0

R5:

[r5]rip 100
[r5-rip-100]version 2
[r5-rip-100]network 5.0.0.0
[r5-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0

R6:

[r6]rip 200
[r6-rip-200]version 1
[r6-rip-200]network 6.0.0.0
[r6-rip-200]network 46.0.0.0
[r6-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

R7:

[r7]rip 200
[r7-rip-200]version 1
[r7-rip-200]network 7.0.0.0
[r7-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

三、要求R3使用R2访问R1环回，减少路由条目数量，R1-R2之间增加路由传递安全性

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 1.1.1.0 0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 2

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

四、R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告

[r5]int lo1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 55.5.5.5 32
[r5-LoopBack1]rip 100
[r5-rip-100]default-route originate

五、R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上

在R6的g0/0/0接口用RIP V2版本

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip version 2

在R7上做telnet

[r7]user-interface vty 0 4
[r7-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher huawei

R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global interface loopback 0 23
inside 7.7.7.7 23
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.0.0.0 0
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 2

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 12.1.1.0 0
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 3
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

六、R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 1.1.1.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r6]rip 200
[r6-rip-200]filter-policy 2000 import GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

七、测验