OSPF实验

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已于 2024-03-23 21:49:38 修改

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文章标签：网络

于 2023-07-09 14:34:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68498873/article/details/131600913

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文章详细描述了网络设备间的连接配置，包括R1-R2间PAP单向认证，R2-R3间CHAP双向认证，以及R3-R5-R6之间的MGRE隧道设置，确保BMA类型的通信经过hub端。此外，所有路由器均启用了OSPF进行路由协议交互。

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一、拓扑设计，IP地址规划

二、R1-R2之间启用ppp的pap单向认证

R1为主认证方

[r1]aaa
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r1-aaa]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
R2被认证方

[r2-Serial4/0/1]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

三、R2-R3之间启用ppp的chap双向认证

[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user aaa password cipher 111111
[r2-aaa]local-user aaa service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

[r3]int s4/0/1
[r3-Serial4/0/1]ppp chap user aaa
[r3-Serial4/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 111111

四、R3-R5-R6之间使用MGRE,R3为hub端，R5 R6 为spke端;要求MGRE接口网络类型BMA,spoke之间通信必须经过hub端

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.2
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 34.1.1.1 register
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.1

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.2
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 34.1.1.1 register
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.1

五、启用ospf

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 91.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 92.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 93.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 95.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 96.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast