6.19 作业

广播

接受端

#include <stdio.h>                                                                                                                  
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>


#define PORT 6666
#define IP   "192.168.124.255"
#define errormsg(msg)   do{\
                        fprintf(stderr,"line%d",__LINE__);\
                        perror(msg);\
                        }while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建流失套接字
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        errormsg("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("流式套接字创建成功 sfd=%d\n",sfd);

    //允许端口快速被复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        errormsg("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
    //填充服务器地址信息结构体，给bing函数用
    struct sockaddr_in sin ;
    sin.sin_family          =AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port            =htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr     =inet_addr(IP);

    //绑定服务器地址信息
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        errormsg("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("绑定服务器地址信息成功\n");




    //获取客户端信息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    ssize_t res;
    char buf[128]="";
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        //接受数据
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(res<0)
        {
            errormsg("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
            printf("[%s:%d] cfd=%d\t%s\n",\
            inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),sfd,buf);

    }
        if(close(sfd)<0)
    {
        errormsg("close");
        return -1;
    }


    return 0;
}
                                                                                                                                    

发送端

#include <stdio.h>                                                                                   
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


#define errormsg(msg)   do{\
                        fprintf(stderr,"line%d",__LINE__);\
                        perror(msg);\
                        }while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

    //创建流失套接字
    int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(cfd<0)
    {
        errormsg("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("流式套接字创建成功 cfd=%d\n",cfd);

    //允许端口快速被复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        errormsg("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
    //填充服务器地址信息结构
    int PORT=atoi(argv[1]);
    struct sockaddr_in sin ;
    sin.sin_family          =AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port            =htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr     =inet_addr(argv[2]);

    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res;
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入>>>\n");
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
        if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
        {
            errormsg("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功\n");
        //接收
    /*  bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res=recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(res<0)
        {
            errormsg("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
            printf("[%s:%d] cfd=%d\t%s\n",\
                inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),cfd,buf);*/

    }
    if(close(cfd)<0)
    {
        errormsg("close");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     

 组播

接收端

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 
 #define PORT 6666
 #define LOL_IP   "192.168.124.41"
 #define GRP_IP   "244.1.2.3"
 
 #define errormsg(msg)   do{\
                         fprintf(stderr,"line%d",__LINE__);\
                         perror(msg);\
                         }while(0)
 
 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
     //创建流失套接字
     int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
     if(sfd<0)
     {
         errormsg("socket");
         return -1;
     }
     printf("流式套接字创建成功 sfd=%d\n",sfd);
 
     //允许端口快速被复用
     int reuse = 1;
     if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
     {
         errormsg("setsockopt");
         return -1;
     }
     printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
 
     //加入多播组
     struct ip_mreqn mq;
     mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr  =  int_addr(GRP_IP);
     mq.imr_address.s_addr    =  int_addr(LOL_IP);
     mq.imr_ifindex           =  0;
     if(setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq, sizeof(mq)) < 0)
     {
         errormsg("setsockopt");
         return -1;
     }                                                                                                                                         
     printf("加入小组[%s : %d]\n",GRP_IP,PORT);
 
 
     //填充服务器地址信息结构体，给bing函数用
     struct sockaddr_in sin ;
     sin.sin_family          =AF_INET;
     sin.sin_port            =htons(PORT);
     sin.sin_addr.s_addr     =inet_addr(GRP_IP);
 
     //绑定服务器地址信息
     if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
     {
         errormsg("bind");
         return -1;
     }
     printf("绑定服务器地址信息成功\n");
 
 
 
 
     //获取客户端信息
     struct sockaddr_in cin;
     ssize_t res;
     char buf[128]="";
     socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
 
     while(1)
     {
         //接受数据
         bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
         res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
         if(res<0)
         {
             errormsg("recvfrom");
             return -1;
         }
             printf("[%s:%d] cfd=%d\t%s\n",\
             inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),sfd,buf);
 
     }
         if(close(sfd)<0)
     {
         errormsg("close");
         return -1;
     }
 
 
     return 0;
 }

发送端

 #include <stdio.h>                                                                                  
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 
 #define errormsg(msg)   do{\
                         fprintf(stderr,"line%d",__LINE__);\
                         perror(msg);\
                         }while(0)
 
 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
 
     //创建流失套接字
     int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
     if(cfd<0)
     {
         errormsg("socket");
         return -1;
     }
     printf("流式套接字创建成功 cfd=%d\n",cfd);
 
     //允许端口快速被复用
     //填充服务器地址信息结构
     int PORT=atoi(argv[1]);
     struct sockaddr_in sin ;
     sin.sin_family          =AF_INET;
     sin.sin_port            =htons(PORT);
     sin.sin_addr.s_addr     =inet_addr(argv[2]);
 
     char buf[128]="";
     ssize_t res;
     struct sockaddr_in cin;
     socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
 
     while(1)
     {
         bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
         printf("请输入>>>\n");
         fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
         buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
         if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
         {
             errormsg("sendto");
             return -1;
         }
         printf("发送成功\n");
 
     }
     if(close(cfd)<0)
     {
         errormsg("close");
         return -1;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }