实验作业1

一.划分网段

192.168.1.0/27

​ 192.168.1.0/30、192.168.1.4/30、192.168.1.8/30、192.168.1.12/30、192.168.1.16/30、 192.168.1.20/30、192.168.1.24/30、192.168.1.28/30

192.168.1.32/27 
192.168.1.64/27

​ 192.168.1.64/28、192.168.1.80/28

​ 192.168.1.96/28、192.168.1.114/28

192.168.1.128/27

​ 192.168.1.128/28、192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.160/27 
192.168.1.196/27
192.168.1.228/27

二.配置

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R1-LoopBack1]int l2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

例子：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R2-LoopBack1]int l2
[R2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.115 28

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.33 27
 

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30 
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack1]int l2
[R4-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[R5]int g0/0/0    
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

[R6 isp]int g0/0/0
[R6 isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R6 isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l1
[R6 isp-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

三.配置DHCP

[R3]dhcp enable 
[R3]ip pool aa
[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.32 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.33
[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R3]int g0/0/2    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 

四.测试网络连通性

五.配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

例子：

                  

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.10
 

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.14
 

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18    
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 70
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 g0/0/2 192.168.1.21

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

空接口防止循环

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

4.配置Telent

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user gxh privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[R1-aaa]local-user gxh service-type telnet 
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
                      
 

[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside