一.划分网段
192.168.1.0/27
192.168.1.0/30、192.168.1.4/30、192.168.1.8/30、192.168.1.12/30、192.168.1.16/30、 192.168.1.20/30、192.168.1.24/30、192.168.1.28/30
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.64/28、192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/28、192.168.1.114/28
192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.128/28、192.168.1.144/28
192.168.1.160/27
192.168.1.196/27
192.168.1.228/27
二.配置
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R1-LoopBack1]int l2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
例子:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R2-LoopBack1]int l2
[R2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.115 28
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.33 27
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack1]int l2
[R4-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
[R6 isp]int g0/0/0
[R6 isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R6 isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l1
[R6 isp-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
三.配置DHCP
[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool aa
[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.32 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.33
[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
四.测试网络连通性
五.配置静态路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
例子:
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 70
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 g0/0/2 192.168.1.21
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
空接口防止循环
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0
4.配置Telent
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user gxh privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[R1-aaa]local-user gxh service-type telnet
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside