使用fwrite、fread将一张随意的bmp图片，修改成德国的国旗

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
    FILE *fp = fopen("1.bmp", "rb+"); // 以读写模式打开文件
    if (!fp) {
        perror("无法打开文件");
        return 1;
    }
    fseek(fp, 18, SEEK_SET);
    double  w = 0, h = 0;
    fread(&w, sizeof(int), 1, fp);
    fread(&h, sizeof(int), 1, fp);
    double a = (1 * h) / 3;
    double b = (2 * h) / 3;
    fseek(fp, 54, SEEK_SET);
    unsigned char arr[3] = {0, 0, 0}; 
    unsigned char rrr[3] = {255, 0, 0}; 
    unsigned char crr[3] = {255, 255, 0}; 
    for (double i = 0; i < w; i++)
	{
        for (double j = 0; j < h; j++) 
		{
            if (j < a)
			{
                fwrite(crr, sizeof(unsigned char), 3, fp); // 黄色
            } else if (j < b)
			{
                fwrite(rrr, sizeof(unsigned char), 3, fp); // 红色
            } else
			{
                fwrite(arr, sizeof(unsigned char), 3, fp); // 黑色
            }
        }
    }
    fclose(fp);

    return 0;
}