Linux简单配置Nginx的负载均衡（轮转方法）

第一步：建立三台虚拟机

代理服务IP:192.168.36.164

后端服务器IP:nginx-a ：192.168.36.165

                      nginx-b  ：192.168.36.166

第二步：在三台服务器yum安装Nginx

        1.要设置yum仓库，需要创建一个名为/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo的文件，并将以下内容添加到文件中。

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

        2.yum安装Nginx

yum -y install nginx

        3.启动Nginx

systemctl start nginx 

        4.关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld  && setenforce 0

        5.复制IP在浏览器进行浏览查看如下图

第三：配置代理服务器的nginx配置文件

        1.打开/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件进行如下配置

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

worker_processes  4;
worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;
    upstream testweb {
	    server 192.168.36.166:80 weight=2 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2s;
	    server 192.168.36.165:80 weight=2 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2s;
     }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.test.com;
        charset utf-8;
        location / {
	    proxy_pass http://testweb;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
	}
}

        2.复制代理IP在浏览器进行浏览查看如下图

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