Zabbix分布式监控部署

1.准备三台服务器：

        zabbix-server:192.168.36.222

        zabbix-agent:192.168.36.223

        zabbix-proxy:192.168.36.224

2.准备环境：三台服务器均关闭防火墙和Selinux

systemctl stop firewalld && setenforce 0

3. 安装工作

        安装Server端如下

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum clean all
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -yinstall zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
.
.
[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
.
.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p'`grep pass /var/log/mysqld.log | cut -d":" -f4`' password "QianFeng@123"
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -p'QianFeng@123'
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'QianFeng@123';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
[root@zabbix-server ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -p'QianFeng@123'
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=QianFeng@123
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
        listen          80;
        server_name     example.com;
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf 
user = nginx
group = nginx

listen.acl_users = nginx

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chown .nginx /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/lib/php/session/
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chown nginx.nginx -R /etc/zabbix/web
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf#将配置文件中的server模块删除掉
server {
......
}# 删除
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

       安装Agent端如下：

[root@zabbix-agent ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# yum clean all
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.36.222,192.168.36.224
ServerActive=192.168.36.222,192.168.36.224
Hostname=zabbix-agent
EnableRemoteCommands=1
LogRemoteCommands=1
ListenPort=10050
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
StartAgents=3
[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

        安装Proxy如下：

[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# yum clean all
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# yum -y install zabbix-proxy-mysql
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p'`grep pass /var/log/mysqld.log | cut -d":" -f4`' password "QianFeng@123"
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# mysql -p'QianFeng@123'
mysql> create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'QianFeng@123';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql*/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix_proxy
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# mysql -p'QianFeng@123'
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
# 修改一下内容
ProxyMode=1 # 0为主动  1为被动
Server=服务端ip地址
SourceIP=发送采样信息的ip地址
Hostname=zbxproxy.along.com   #主机名
ListenPort=10051    #proxy自己的监听端口
EnableRemoteCommands=1    #允许远程命令
LogRemoteCommands=1    #记录远程命令的日志

#数据的配置
DBHost=数据库地址
DBName=zabbix_proxy  
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zbxproxypass

ConfigFrequency=30    #多长时间，去服务端拖一次有自己监控的操作配置；为了实验更快的生效，这里设置30秒，默认3600s
DataSenderFrequency=1   #每一秒向server 端发一次数据，发送频度
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-proxy
[root@zabbix-proxy ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-proxy

4.web页面配置

         到此代理已配置完成，现在则需在主机配置监控项和触发器，还有动作就行查看是否正确。

5.就行测试

        在客户端执行触发命令

[root@zabbix-agent ~]# systemctl stop sshd

        查看邮箱返回信息