[进阶]Java：多态综合案例

案例如图： 

演示代码如下：

USB接口：

public interface USB {
    //接入 拔出
    void connect();
    void unconnect();
}

键盘实现类：

public class KeyBoard implements USB {
    private String name;
    public KeyBoard(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
       独有功能
     */
    public void keyDown(){
        System.out.println(name + "敲击了：好好学习，天天向上~");
    }
    @Override
    public void connect() {
        System.out.println(name + "成功连接了电脑~");
    }

    @Override
    public void unconnect() {
        System.out.println(name + "成功从电脑拔出~");
    }
}

鼠标实现类：

public class Mouse implements USB {
    private String name;
    public Mouse(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
       独有功能
     */
    public void dbClick(){
        System.out.println(name + "一键三连~");
    }
    @Override
    public void connect() {
        System.out.println(name + "成功连接了电脑~");
    }

    @Override
    public void unconnect() {
        System.out.println(name + "成功从电脑拔出~");
    }
}

电脑对象：

public class Computer {
    private String name;

    public Computer(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public  void start(){
        System.out.println(name + "开机了~~~");
    }
    /**
       提供安装USB设备入口
     */
    public void installUSB(USB usb){
        //多态： usb == 可能是鼠标 也可能是键盘
        usb.connect();
        //独有功能：先判断后强转
        if (usb instanceof KeyBoard){
            KeyBoard k = (KeyBoard) usb;
            k.keyDown();
        }else if (usb instanceof Mouse){
            Mouse m = (Mouse) usb;
            m.dbClick();
        }
        usb.unconnect();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

测试类：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //a.创建电脑对象
        Computer c = new Computer("Apple");
        c.start();

        //b.创建鼠标对象和键盘对象
        USB u = new KeyBoard("罗技");
        c.installUSB(u);
        USB u1 = new Mouse("雷蛇");
        c.installUSB(u1);
    }
}