【GUI编程】一小时学会贪吃蛇

StartGame.java

package snake;
 ​
 import javax.swing.*;
 ​
 //游戏的主启动类
 public class StartGame {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         JFrame frame = new JFrame();
         frame.add(new GamePanel());
 ​
         frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
         frame.setResizable(false);//窗口大小不可变
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 ​
         //正常游戏界面应该在面板上！
         frame.setVisible(true);
     }
 }

Data.java

 package snake;
 ​
 import javax.swing.*;
 import java.net.URL;
 ​
 public class Data {
     //绝对路径
     //头
     public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header5.png");
     public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);
 ​
     //上下左右
     public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
     public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
     public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
     public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
     public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
     public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
     public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
     public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
 ​
     //身体
     public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
     public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
 ​
     //食物
     public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
     public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
 }

GamePanel.java

 package snake;
 ​
 import javax.swing.*;
 import java.awt.*;
 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
 import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
 import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
 import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
 import java.util.Random;
 ​
 //游戏的面板
 public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
 ​
     //定义蛇的数据结构
     int length;//蛇的长度
     int[] snakeX = new int[600];//蛇的X坐标 25*25
     int[] snakeY = new int[500];//蛇的Y坐标 25*25
     String direction;
 ​
     //食物的坐标
     int foodx;
     int foody;
     Random random = new Random();
 ​
     int score;//游戏成绩
 ​
     //游戏当前的状态:开始    停止
     boolean isStart = false;//默认是没开始的
 ​
     //游戏失败的机制
     boolean isFail = false;//游戏失败，默认是不失败的
 ​
     //定时器   以毫秒为单位  1000ms=1s
     Timer timer =  new Timer(100,this);//100毫秒执行一次
 ​
     //构造器
     public GamePanel() {
         init();
         //获得焦点和键盘事件
         this.setFocusable(true);//获得焦点事件
         this.addKeyListener(this);//获得键盘监听事件
         timer.start();//游戏一开始，定时器就启动
     }
 ​
     //初始化方法
     public void init(){
         length= 3;
         snakeX[0] = 100;snakeY[0] = 100;//脑袋的坐标
         snakeX[1] = 75;snakeY[1] = 100;//第一个身体的坐标
         snakeX[2] = 50;snakeY[2] = 100;//第二个身体的坐标
         direction ="R";//初始方向为右
 ​
         //把食物随机分布在界面上
         foodx = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
         foody = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);
 ​
         score = 0;
     }
 ​
     //绘制面板,游戏中的所有的东西，都使用这个来绘制！
     @Override
     protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
         super.paintComponent(g);//清屏
         //绘制静态的面板
         setBackground(Color.white);
         Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);//头部广告栏
         g.fillRect(25,75,850,600);//默认的游戏界面
 ​
         //画积分
         g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
         g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));
         g.drawString("长度"+length,750,35);
         g.drawString("分数"+score,750,55);
 ​
         //画食物
         Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodx,foody);
 ​
         //把小蛇画上去
         if (direction.equals("R")){
             Data.right.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断
         }else if (direction.equals("L")) {
             Data.left.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头方向为左
         }else if (direction.equals("U")) {
             Data.up.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头方向为上
         }else if (direction.equals("D")) {
             Data.down.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头方向为下
         }
 ​
         for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
             Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);//身体
         }
 ​
 ​
         //游戏状态
         if (isStart==false){
             g.setColor(Color.white);
             //设置字体
             g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
             g.drawString("按下回车开始游戏",300,300);
         }
 ​
         if (isFail){
             g.setColor(Color.RED);
             g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
             g.drawString("失败！按下回车重新开始",300,300);
 ​
         }
     }
 ​
     //键盘监听事件
     @Override
     public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
         int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获得键盘按键是哪个
 ​
         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){//如果按下的是回车键
             if (isFail){
                 //重新开始
                 isFail = false;
                 init();
             }else {
                 isStart = !isStart;//取反
             }
 ​
         }
         //小蛇移动
         if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP && direction!="D"){
             direction = "U";
         }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT && direction!="R"){
             direction = "L";
         }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT && direction!="L"){
             direction = "R";
         }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN && direction!="U"){
             direction = "D";
         }
     }
 ​
     //事件监听---需要通过固定事件来刷新，一秒十次
     @Override
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         if(isStart && isFail == false){//如果游戏是开始状态，那么让小蛇运动起来
 ​
             //吃食物
             if (snakeX[0] == foodx && snakeY[0] == foody){
                 //长度+1,分数+10
                 length++;
                 score = score+10;
                 //再次随机随机生成食物
                 foodx = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
                 foody = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);
             }
 ​
             //移动
             for (int i = length-1; i > 0; i--) {//后一节移到前一节的位置 snakeX[1] = snakeX[0];
                 snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
                 snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
 ​
             }
             //走向
             if (direction.equals("R")){
                 snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]+25;
                 if (snakeX[0]>850){snakeX[0] = 25;}//边界判断
             }else if (direction.equals("L")){
                 snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]-25;
                 if (snakeX[0]<25){snakeX[0] = 850;}//边界判断
             }else if (direction.equals("U")){
                 snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]-25;
                 if (snakeY[0]<75){snakeY[0] = 650;}//边界判断
             }else if (direction.equals("D")){
                 snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]+25;
                 if (snakeY[0]>650){snakeY[0] = 75;}//边界判断
             }
 ​
             //失败判定，撞到自己就算失败
             for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                 if (snakeX[0]==snakeX[i] && snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                     isFail = true;
                 }
             }
 ​
             repaint();
 ​
         }
         timer.start();//定时器开启
     }
 ​
     @Override
     public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
 ​
     }
 ​
     @Override
     public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
 ​
     }
 ​
 ​
 }