vue导出Excel

主要用到file-saver和xlsx两个插件，所以首先要安装这两个插件
步骤一：创建Export2Excel.js文件

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({
                    s: {
                        r: R,
                        c: outRow.length
                    },
                    e: {
                        r: R + rowspan - 1,
                        c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
                    }
                });
            };

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan)
                for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {
        s: {
            c: 10000000,
            r: 10000000
        },
        e: {
            c: 0,
            r: 0
        }
    };
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {
                v: data[R][C]
            };
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
                c: C,
                r: R
            });

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            } else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
                                         multiHeader = [],
                                         header,
                                         data,
                                         filename,
                                         merges = [],
                                         autoWidth = true,
                                         bookType = 'xlsx'
                                     } = {}) {
    /* original data */
    filename = filename || 'excel-list'
    data = [...data]
    data.unshift(header);

    for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
        data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
    }

    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    if (merges.length > 0) {
        if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
        merges.forEach(item => {
            ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
        })
    }

    if (autoWidth) {
        /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
        const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
            /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
            if (val == null) {
                return {
                    'wch': 10
                };
            }
            /*再判断是否为中文*/
            else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length * 2
                };
            } else {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length
                };
            }
        }))
        /*以第一行为初始值*/
        let result = colWidth[0];
        for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
                if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
                    result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
                }
            }
        }
        ws['!cols'] = result;
    }

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: bookType,
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

步骤二：模拟导入页面

<template>
  <div class="app-container">
    <button @click="handleDownload">导出</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name: 'ExportExcel',
  data() {
    return {
      list: [{
        "id": 1,
        "timestamp": 947215276347,
        "author": "Carol",
        "reviewer": "Anthony",
        "title": "Zyqmivtw Uyp Qgn Ancjh Yabr Iuyue Vifhsv Ntnjwvtso",
        "content_short": "mock data",
        "content": "<p>I am testing data, I am testing data.</p><p><img src=\"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/4c69009c-0fd4-4153-b112-6cb53d1cf943\"></p>",
        "forecast": 96.72,
        "importance": 3,
        "type": "US",
        "status": "published",
        "display_time": "1998-05-20 16:34:29",
        "comment_disabled": true,
        "pageviews": 2145,
        "image_uri": "https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",
        "platforms": ["a-platform"]
      }, {
        "id": 2,
        "timestamp": 1506794217752,
        "author": "Carol",
        "reviewer": "Brian",
        "title": "Rvfncimhgb Rmbkmsv Qjqdlks Ivtk Twrg Ueicji Iwxuqwrsti",
        "content_short": "mock data",
        "content": "<p>I am testing data, I am testing data.</p><p><img src=\"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/4c69009c-0fd4-4153-b112-6cb53d1cf943\"></p>",
        "forecast": 31.66,
        "importance": 2,
        "type": "US",
        "status": "published",
        "display_time": "2012-07-13 00:54:05",
        "comment_disabled": true,
        "pageviews": 3764,
        "image_uri": "https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",
        "platforms": ["a-platform"]
      }, {
        "id": 3,
        "timestamp": 622430425343,
        "author": "Shirley",
        "reviewer": "Michelle",
        "title": "Mwzugyg Cdueunc Fklxthnx Ryosjetd Hqswtp Tqxd Waxscxi Acrehjpx Ghin",
        "content_short": "mock data",
        "content": "<p>I am testing data, I am testing data.</p><p><img src=\"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/4c69009c-0fd4-4153-b112-6cb53d1cf943\"></p>",
        "forecast": 67.87,
        "importance": 2,
        "type": "US",
        "status": "draft",
        "display_time": "1998-01-06 07:47:29",
        "comment_disabled": true,
        "pageviews": 2162,
        "image_uri": "https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",
        "platforms": ["a-platform"]
      }],
      listLoading: true,
      downloadLoading: false,
      filename: '11',
      autoWidth: true,
      bookType: 'xlsx'
    }
  },
  created() {
  },
  methods: {
    handleDownload() {
    //这里是步骤一的文件路径
      import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
      	//导出数据的头部
        const tHeader = ['Id', 'Title', 'Author', 'Readings', 'Date']
        //后端传过来的数据可能有很多，但是你不一定全都要，所以这里是你需要导出的数据的属性名
        const filterVal = ['id', 'title', 'author', 'pageviews', 'display_time']
        const list = this.list
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: tHeader,
          data,
          // 保存的文件名
          filename: this.filename,
          // 自适应宽度
          autoWidth: this.autoWidth,
          // 文件格式
          bookType: this.bookType
        })
      })
    },
    // 对数据进行筛选，并且将数据转换为符合的数组
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
        if (j === 'timestamp') {
          return parseTime(v[j])
        } else {
          return v[j]
        }
      }))
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.radio-label {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #606266;
  line-height: 40px;
  padding: 0 12px 0 30px;
}
</style>