HCIA(静态实验)

192.168.1.0 24

子网划分

需求13个广播域

五个网段—子网划分

192.168.1.0 24

192.168.1.000 00000 27

192.168.1.0  27（骨干链路使用）

分配6个（掩码为30（2^2-2=2））

192.168.1.0 27—30

192.168.1.000 000 00 30

192.168.1.0 30

192.168.1.4 30

192.168.1.8 30

192.168.1.12 30

192.168.1.16 30

192.168.1.20 30

192.168.1.24 30

192.168.1.28 30

192.168.1.32 27（r1环回）

192.168.1.001 00000 27

192.168.1.001 0 0000 28

192.168.1.32 28

192.168.1.001 1 0000 28

192.168.1.48 28

192.168.1.64 27（r2环回）

192.168.1.010 00000 27

192.168.1.010 0 0000 28

192.168.1.64 28

192.168.1.010 1 0000 28

192.168.1.80 28

192.168.1.96 27（r3环回）

192.168.1.011 00000 27

192.168.1.011 0 0000 28

192.168.1.96 28

192.168.1.011 1 0000 28

192.168.1.112 28

192.168.1.128 27（r4环回）

192.168.1.100 00000 27

192.168.1.100 0 0000 28

192.168.1.128 28

192.168.1.100 1 0000 28

192.168.1.144 28

预留网段：

192.168.1.101 00000 27

192.168.1.160 27

192.168.1.110 00000 27

192.168.1.192 27

192.168.1.111 00000 27

192.168.1.224 27

配置ip：（步骤）

[r1-LoopBack1]interface LoopBack 0 
r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1 
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28 

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r4-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]IP address 6.6.6.6 24
[r5-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[r5-LoopBack1]IP address 5.5.5.5 24

配置路由：（步骤）

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27  192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2  
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10   
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6 
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27  192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17

补全：

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0  0 192.168.1.6
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0 
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL  0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL  0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdow
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

测试截图：