MGRE环境下的OSPF

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 23:33:42 发布

真的jemas

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 23:33:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69037277/article/details/131861366

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1.实验目的：

2.实验步骤：

第一步：IP地址规划：

PC地址：

pc1：192.168.1.1 24

pc2：192.168.2.1 24

pc3：192.168.3.1 24

pc5：192.168.4.1 24

pc6：192.168.5.1 24

设备地址：

R1:15.1.1.1 24 65.1.1.6 24

R2:25.1.1.2 24

R3:35.1.1.3 24

R5:45.1.1.4 24

R6:55.1.1.5 24

R4:15.1.1.7 24

25.1.1.7 24

35.1.1.7 24

45.1.1.7 24

55.1.1.7 24

65.1.1.7 24

Lookback:6.6.6.6 24

第二步：配置PC地址（其他PC同PC1方法）：

第三步：配置IP地址：

R1：

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:48:51-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:50:55-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 65.1.1.6 24
Jul 21 2023 22:51:20-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

R2：

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:52:00-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.2 24
Jul 21 2023 22:52:15-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

R3：

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:52:34-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 35.1.1.3 24
Jul 21 2023 22:52:47-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

R4：

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:55:21-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:55:39-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 35.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:55:51-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 3/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:56:21-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 55.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:56:35-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 2/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 65.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:56:50-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 has entered the UP state.

R5：

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:53:33-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
Jul 21 2023 22:53:54-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

R6：

[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:54:12-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 55.1.1.5 24
Jul 21 2023 22:54:33-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

第四步：配置缺省路由：

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.7
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 65.1.1.7
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.7
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.7
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.7
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.1.1.7

第五步：NAT

R1：

[r1]acl 2000	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R2：

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule 2 permit source any 
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R3：

[r3]acl 2000	
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R5：

[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r5-acl-basic-2000]q
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R6：

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

第六步：构建MGRE：

1.R1-2-3：

R1:

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 65.1.1.6
Jul 21 2023 23:25:30-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2:

[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/1
Jul 21 2023 23:26:54-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 65.1.1.6 register

R3:

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/1
Jul 21 2023 23:30:20-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 65.1.1.6 register

2. R1-5-6：

R1:

[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
Jul 22 2023 00:09:19-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.4 45.1.1.4 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 55.1.1.5 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.

R5:

[r5]int t 0/0/1	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.4 24
Jul 22 2023 00:10:10-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 55.1.1.5 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

R6:

[r6]int t 0/0/1
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.5 24
Jul 22 2023 00:10:59-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]source 55.1.1.5
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.4 45.1.1.4 register 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 registe

第七步：OSPF

R1:

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R2:

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

R3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

R5:

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

R6:

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

第八步：修改P2P状态

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 


[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

第九步：伪广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

第十步：优先级（因缺少路由给R2,R3的DR改为0）

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

3.实验结果：

真的jemas

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MGRE环境下的OSPF

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