1.实验目的:
2.实验步骤:
第一步:IP地址规划:
PC地址:
pc1:192.168.1.1 24
pc2:192.168.2.1 24
pc3:192.168.3.1 24
pc5:192.168.4.1 24
pc6:192.168.5.1 24
设备地址:
R1:15.1.1.1 24 65.1.1.6 24
R2:25.1.1.2 24
R3:35.1.1.3 24
R5:45.1.1.4 24
R6:55.1.1.5 24
R4:15.1.1.7 24
25.1.1.7 24
35.1.1.7 24
45.1.1.7 24
55.1.1.7 24
65.1.1.7 24
Lookback:6.6.6.6 24
第二步:配置PC地址(其他PC同PC1方法):
第三步:配置IP地址:
R1:
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:48:51-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:50:55-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 65.1.1.6 24
Jul 21 2023 22:51:20-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
R2:
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:52:00-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.2 24
Jul 21 2023 22:52:15-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
R3:
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:52:34-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 35.1.1.3 24
Jul 21 2023 22:52:47-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
R4:
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:55:21-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:55:39-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 35.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:55:51-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 3/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:56:21-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 55.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:56:35-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 2/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 65.1.1.7 24
Jul 21 2023 22:56:50-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 has entered the UP state.
R5:
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:53:33-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
Jul 21 2023 22:53:54-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
R6:
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
Jul 21 2023 22:54:12-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 55.1.1.5 24
Jul 21 2023 22:54:33-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
第四步:配置缺省路由:
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.7
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 65.1.1.7
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.7
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.7
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.7
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.1.1.7
第五步:NAT
R1:
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R2:
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule 2 permit source any
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R3:
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R5:
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r5-acl-basic-2000]q
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R6:
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
第六步:构建MGRE:
1.R1-2-3:
R1:
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 65.1.1.6
Jul 21 2023 23:25:30-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2:
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/1
Jul 21 2023 23:26:54-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 65.1.1.6 register
R3:
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/1
Jul 21 2023 23:30:20-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 65.1.1.6 register
2. R1-5-6:
R1:
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
Jul 22 2023 00:09:19-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.4 45.1.1.4 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 55.1.1.5 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
R5:
[r5]int t 0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.4 24
Jul 22 2023 00:10:10-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 55.1.1.5 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
R6:
[r6]int t 0/0/1
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.5 24
Jul 22 2023 00:10:59-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]source 55.1.1.5
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.4 45.1.1.4 register
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 registe
第七步:OSPF
R1:
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
R6:
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
第八步:修改P2P状态
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
第九步:伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
第十步:优先级(因缺少路由给R2,R3的DR改为0)
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
3.实验结果: