MGRE基础实验

实验要求：

实验步骤： 

1、规划IP地址，搭建拓扑：

 其中ISP的IP地址配置如下：

 2、进行认证：

1)创建两个账号并定义服务类型为ppp

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user a password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user. 
[ISP-aaa]local-user a service-type ppp 
[ISP-aaa]local-user b password cipher 654321
Info: Add a new user.  
[ISP-aaa]local-user b service-type ppp 

2）做认证

[ISP]int s3/0/0  
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc        #做hdlc认证
[ISP]int s3/0/1  
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap          #做pap认证

[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap         #做chap认证

[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user a password cipher 123456

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user b

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 654321

 

3、写公网的路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

4、做MGRE

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 14.1.1.1 register     
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 14.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

测试：

 5、使用rip写路由

[R1]rip 1  
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon    #由于rip有水平分割机制，需要在R1去关闭rip的水分割

6、做nat，使pc可以访问公网

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

实验结果：

测试pc间可以相互ping通：

 

测试pc去ping通4.4.4.4环回：