SQL架构
Customer
表:
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+---------+
| customer_id | int |
| product_key | int |
+-------------+---------+
product_key 是 Customer 表的外键
。
Product
表:
+-------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+---------+ | product_key | int | +-------------+---------+ product_key 是这张表的主键。
写一条 SQL 查询语句,从 Customer
表中查询购买了 Product
表中所有产品的客户的 id。
示例:
Customer 表: +-------------+-------------+ | customer_id | product_key | +-------------+-------------+ | 1 | 5 | | 2 | 6 | | 3 | 5 | | 3 | 6 | | 1 | 6 | +-------------+-------------+ Product 表: +-------------+ | product_key | +-------------+ | 5 | | 6 | +-------------+ Result 表: +-------------+ | customer_id | +-------------+ | 1 | | 3 | +-------------+ 购买了所有产品(5 和 6)的客户的 id 是 1 和 3 。
select
s1.customer_id
from
(select
*
from
Customer
group by
customer_id,product_key) s1
where s1.product_key in (select
product_key
from
Product)
group by
s1.customer_id
having count(customer_id)=
(select
count(1)
from
Product
)
select
customer_id
from
Customer
group by
customer_id
having count(distinct product_key)=
(select
count(1)
from
Product
)
select
customer_id
from
Customer
where product_key in (select
product_key
from
Product
)
group by
customer_id
having count(distinct product_key)=
(select
count(1)
from
Product
)