1083. 销售分析 II

SQL架构

Table: Product

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| product_id   | int     |
| product_name | varchar |
| unit_price   | int     |
+--------------+---------+
product_id 是这张表的主键

Table: Sales

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id   | int     |
| product_id  | int     |
| buyer_id    | int     |
| sale_date   | date    |
| quantity    | int     |
| price       | int     |
+------ ------+---------+
这个表没有主键，它可以有重复的行.
product_id 是 Product 表的外键.

编写一个 SQL 查询，查询购买了 S8 手机却没有购买 iPhone 的买家。注意这里 S8 和 iPhone 是 Product 表中的产品。

查询结果格式如下图表示：

Product table:
+------------+--------------+------------+
| product_id | product_name | unit_price |
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1          | S8           | 1000       |
| 2          | G4           | 800        |
| 3          | iPhone       | 1400       |
+------------+--------------+------------+

Sales table:
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date  | quantity | price |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1         | 1          | 1        | 2019-01-21 | 2        | 2000  |
| 1         | 2          | 2        | 2019-02-17 | 1        | 800   |
| 2         | 1          | 3        | 2019-06-02 | 1        | 800   |
| 3         | 3          | 3        | 2019-05-13 | 2        | 2800  |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+

Result table:
+-------------+
| buyer_id    |
+-------------+
| 1           |
+-------------+
id 为 1 的买家购买了一部 S8，但是却没有购买 iPhone，而 id 为 3 的买家却同时购买了这 2 部手机。

select
distinct buyer_id
from
Sales
where product_id in (
    select
    product_id
    from Product
    where product_name = 'S8'
) having buyer_id not in 
(select
buyer_id
from
Sales
where product_id in (
    select
    product_id
    from Product
    where product_name = 'iPhone' 
)
)

select
s.buyer_id
from
Sales s left join Product p
on s.product_id = p.product_id
group by 
s.buyer_id
having
sum(if(p.product_name ='S8',1,0))>=1 and sum(if(p.product_name = 'iPhone',1,0))=0

 笔记:

用having

sum(if(条件，1，0))  and  sum(if(条件，1，0))

来实现where中 不能用and来筛选同一个组当中同一个不同的内容