(不开窗)给出employees表中排名为奇数行的first_name

SQL255 给出employees表中排名为奇数行的first_name

• 题目
• 题解(94)
• 讨论(391)
• 排行
• 面经

  new

较难  通过率：26.78%  时间限制：1秒  空间限制：32M

描述

对于employees表中，输出first_name排名(按first_name升序排序)为奇数的first_name
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

如，输入为：

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,'1955-01-21','Kyoichi','Maliniak','M','1989-09-12');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,'1953-04-20','Anneke','Preusig','F','1989-06-02');

输出格式:

first

Georgi

Anneke

请你在不打乱原序列顺序的情况下，输出：按first_name排升序后，取奇数行的first_name。

如对以上示例数据的first_name排序后的序列为：Anneke、Bezalel、Georgi、Kyoichi。

则原序列中的Georgi排名为3，Anneke排名为1，所以按原序列顺序输出Georgi、Anneke。

示例1

输入：

drop table if exists  `employees` ; 
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
  `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `birth_date` date NOT NULL,
  `first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  `gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
  `hire_date` date NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,'1955-01-21','Kyoichi','Maliniak','M','1989-09-12');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,'1953-04-20','Anneke','Preusig','F','1989-06-02');

复制输出：

Georgi
Anneke

开窗:

select
first_name `first`
from
(
select
first_name,row_number() over() rn1,row_number() over(order by first_name ) rnb
from
employees
    order by rn1
    ) s1
    where rnb % 2 = 1

不开窗

SELECT e1.first_name
FROM employees e1
where (SELECT COUNT(1) 
FROM employees e2
WHERE e1.first_name >= e2.first_name) % 2 = 1