TCP：粘包问题

总共有四种解决粘包的方法：

1.特殊字节结尾

2.包头加包长度

3.固定包大小

4.短连接

我们使用其中最常用的方法即包头加包长度：

下面请看代码

Server：

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    //1.火锅 烤肉 中餐 -- WSAStartup()
    WORD wVersionRequested;
        WSADATA wsaData;
        int err;
        wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

        err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
        if (err != 0) {
            printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
            return 1;
        }

        if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2) {
            printf("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll\n");
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }
        else
            printf("The Winsock 2.2 dll was found okay\n");

        //2.店长          --socket()
        SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
        {
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }


        //3.找个地方       --bind()
        sockaddr_in addrserver;
        addrserver.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = 0;
        addrserver.sin_family = AF_INET;
        addrserver.sin_port = htons(8899);

        if(bind(sock,(sockaddr*)&addrserver,sizeof(addrserver)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            closesocket(sock);
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }

        //4.宣传          --listen()
        if(listen(sock,3) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            closesocket(sock);
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }




        //5.拉客人进门 交给服务员-- accept()

        SOCKET sockWaiter =  accept(sock,0,0);

        char *pszbuf = nullptr;
        int nReNum;
        int nPackSize;

        while(1)
        {
            //接收包大小
            nReNum = recv(sockWaiter,(char*)&nPackSize,sizeof(int),0);
            //接收包内容
            if(nReNum <= 0 || nPackSize <= 0)
            {
                continue;
            }
            //6.等客人开口       --recv()
            int offset = 0;
            pszbuf = new char[nPackSize];
            while(nPackSize)
            {
                nReNum = recv(sockWaiter,pszbuf + offset,nPackSize,0);
                if(nReNum > 0)
                {
                    offset += nReNum;
                    nPackSize -= nReNum;
                }
            }
            cout << pszbuf << endl;
            delete []pszbuf;
            pszbuf = nullptr;
        }




        //8.服务员店长下班    --closesocket()
        closesocket(sock);
        //9.关门            --WSACleanup()
        WSACleanup();

    return a.exec();
}

Client：

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    //1.加载库
    //2.socket()
    //3.connect()

    //4.send()
    //5.recv()

    //6.closesocket()
    //7.WSACleanup()

    WORD wVersionRequested;
        WSADATA wsaData;
        int err;

        wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

        err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
        if (err != 0) {
            printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
            return 1;
        }

        if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2) {
            printf("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll\n");
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }
        else
            printf("The Winsock 2.2 dll was found okay\n");

        SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
        {
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }

        sockaddr_in addrserver;
        addrserver.sin_family = AF_INET;
        addrserver.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
        addrserver.sin_port = htons(8899);

        if(SOCKET_ERROR == connect(sock,(sockaddr*)&addrserver,sizeof(addrserver)))
        {
            closesocket(sock);
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }
        char szbuf[1024] = {0};
        while(1)
        {
            cin >> szbuf;
            //发送包长度
            int nSize = sizeof(szbuf);
            send(sock,(char*)&nSize,sizeof(nSize),0);
            //发送包内容
            send(sock,szbuf,sizeof(szbuf),0);
            int nReNum = recv(sock,szbuf,sizeof(szbuf),0);
            if(nReNum > 0)
            {
                cout << "Server say :" <<szbuf << endl;
            }
        }

        closesocket(sock);
        WSACleanup();

    return a.exec();
}