OSPF拓展实验

 一：地址分配;

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 29 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 27

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 29 

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 27

 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 29 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

[r3]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.129 30 [r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 30 

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

[r4-LoopBack0]

二:启动OSPF

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 rou

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 1

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0

三：优先级

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

四：全网可达

[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 

 

五：保证安全---手工认证

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

六：减少路由条目

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.128

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128

七：避免环路

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 NULL 0

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 25 NULL 0