spring自动注入案例

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 17:30:36 发布

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package com.lrb.demo2;

//自动注入
public class UserController {
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void fun(){
        userDao.show();
    }
}

package com.lrb.demo2;

//自动注入
public interface UserDao {
    public void show();
}

package com.lrb.demo2;

//自动注入
public class UserDao1 implements UserDao {
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("UserDaoZdzr1-------------------show方法");
    }
}

package com.lrb.test;

import com.lrb.demo2.UserController;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

//测试自动注入
public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("demo2.xml");
        UserController userController = (UserController) app.getBean("userControllerZdzr");
        userController.fun();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="userControllerZdzr" class="com.lrb.demo2.UserController" autowire="byName" >
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao1" class="com.lrb.demo2.UserDao1"></bean>

<!--autowire:自动注入属性值
    其中方法有:

    no:不设置自动注入 默认值
    byName:按照属性名称自动注入属性值
    byType:按照属性的类型自动注入
-->

<!--byName方法 此处的id必须和所写UserController中所设的名字一致-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.lrb.demo2.UserDao2"></bean>

</beans>