LNMP环境搭建 （Nginx 1.20.2 +mysql 8.0.28+php 8.1.3)

一、安装Nginx

1.1关闭seinux

vim /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

shutdown -r now #重启系统

getenforce         #查看SEliunx状态

1.2 安装环境依赖包

yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y

yum install  pcre-devel  expat-devel zlib zlib-devel  openssl-devel  expat-devel  -y

yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel -y

1.3 下载nginx 并解压nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

tar xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

1.4  创建nginx 用户和组

 useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin nginx

1.5 编译安装Nginx

cd nginx-1.20.2

vim nginx.sh （将下列信息复制到脚本）

 ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp  \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \

--user=nginx  \

--group=nginx \

--with-compat \

--with-file-aio \

--with-threads \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_slice_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-stream \

--with-stream_realip_module \

--with-stream_ssl_module \

--with-stream_ssl_preread_module

chmod +x nginx.sh  #给脚本添加可执行权限

./nginx.sh   #运行脚本

make && make install    #编译并安装

1.6添加环境变量，查看版本，防火墙放行80端口

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin/nginx

source /etc/profile

nginx -v

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

systemctl restart firewalld.service

1.7测试nginx

netstat -lnt | grep 80

nginx -t

问题:

nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp" failed (2: No such file or directory)

解决： mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp

1.8 设置Nginx 开机自启动

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

填写以下信息

[Unit]

Description=nginx service

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  #路径请根据实际配置修改

ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload   #路径请根据实际配置修改

ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s quit   #路径请根据实际配置修改

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl enable nginx.service  设置开机自启

二、安装Mysql 8.0.28

2.1  删除系统已有的数据库

rpm -qa | grep mysql

yum remove mysql-xxx-xxx-

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

rpm -e --nodeps  mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

2.1  下载mysql 8.0 官方yum源

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum localinstall   mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm -y

2.3 更新yum源

yum clean all

yum makecache

2.4 安装mysql 并启动sql服务

yum install mysql-community-server -y

systemctl start mysqld

2.5 更改mysql默认的随机密码

查看默认密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

mysql -u root -p 输入默认密码进行修改

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Test@#1';

三 、安装php8.1.3

3.1 安装之前先检查一下系统是否有默认安装的php,如有删除

rpm -qa|grep php

rpm -e  ***(包名）   #删除已有包

3.2 将yum源更换为aliyun的remi

yum install epel-releas

yum -y install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum -y install yum-utils

3.3 查询可安装的PHP包版本

yum repolist all |grep php

3.4 安装php8.1.3 并查看版本

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php81

sudo yum install -y php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-zip php-devel php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-redis  --skip-broken

php -v

四、配置Nginx 解析php

4.1 vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf （修改以下信息）

4.1.1找到

location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm index.php;

        }  增加index.php

4.1.2 找到

      #location ~ \.php$ {

            #root           html;

            #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            #fastcgi_index  index.php;

            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

            #include        fastcgi_params;

        #}

    修改

location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

4.2  vim测试PHP

vim /usr/local/nginx/index.php  (添加php配置信息文档）

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

4.3  nginx -s reload  #重启nginx服务

4.4  systemctl restart php-fpm #重启php服务

五、修改ssh 端口，配置防火墙

5.1 vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

5.2 去掉注释 增加Port 10010

5.3 yum install -y policycoreutils-python

5.4 semanage port -l|grep ssh  #查看SELinux开放给ssh使用的端口

5.5 semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 10010   # SELinux 添加10010端口

5.6 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10010/tcp --permanent  # 防火墙放行10010端口

5.7 firewall-cmd --reload   #重新加载防火墙策略

5.8 firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports #  #查看开放的窗口

5.9 systemctl restart sshd   #重启sshd服务

5.10 systemctl restart firewalld.service  #重启防火墙

5.11 shutdown -r now  #重启机器进行链接