最新LNMP安装（centos7.5+nginx-1.18.0+mysql 8.0.21+php-7.4.8）

king-520

已于 2022-03-01 18:01:47 修改

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文章标签： php nginx mysql

于 2020-07-31 22:47:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37786634/article/details/107677240

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centos7.5 安装LNMP

安装PHP

下载nginx

下载官网：https://www.php.net/downloads.php

直接下载（注意版本，可先访问官网查看，复制下载地址连接进行下载）

直接下载已中断，推荐浏览器下载上传。

wget wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.8.tar.gz

解压

tar -zxvf php-7.4.8.tar.gz

移动文件到/use/local/下

mv php-7.4.8 /usr/local/

安装依赖包

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install libxslt-devel*
yum -y install mod_ssl
yum -y install libtool-ltdl*
yum -y install perl* 
yum -y install autoconf
# 解决报错configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 」 3.7.4) were not met:
yum -y install  sqlite-devel

切换目录

cd /usr/local/php-7.4.8/

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath -enable-inline-optimization --disable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --disable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-pcntl --with-curl --with-fpm-user=nginx --enable-ftp --enable-session --enable-xml --without-pear --disable-phar

常见安装报错解决办法
https://df-l.com/230.html
解决configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met: No package ‘oniguruma’ found
https://www.cnblogs.com/cndavidwang/p/12343847.html
编译安装
安装过程中遇mbregex与opcache 报错，未编译，不知道后续是否有问题

make && make install

报错“ext/date/php_date.lo is not a valid libtool object。”
解决办法：

make clean
make && make install

添加环境变量

#打开环境变量配置文件
vim /etc/profile
#最后添加
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/bin
export PATH
#生效配置
source /etc/profile

查看PHP版本

php -v

生成必要配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

编辑配置文件

vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini 
date.timezone = PRC    //设置时区
file_uploads = On    //是否允许上传
upload_tmp_dir = /tmp    //上传临时目录
max_file_uploads = 20    //单个请求最多上传数量
upload_max_filesize = 10M    //允许上传文件大小
post_max_size = 20M    //允许post传输最大值（这个必须比upload_max_filezise大）
memory_limit = 128M    //设置脚本最大使用内存
error_reporting=E_ALL    //输出错误信息
error_log = /var/log/php.log    //错误日志路径

创建日志文件

touch /var/log/php.log
chmod 755 /var/log/php.log

利用源码自带启动脚本设置开机自启

进入到你到php源码包
cp /usr/src/php-*/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /ect/init.d/php-fpm 
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm #分配权限 
service php-fpm start #启动 
chkconfig php-fpm on #开机启动 
chkconfig --list | grep php-fpm #查看自启开启情况

安装nginx

下载地址

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

Mainline version 开发版
Stable version 稳定版
Legacy versions 历史版

鼠标移动到你要选择的版本超链接上点右键复制链接地址

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

解压到/usr/local/

tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

安装pcre库，不安装会造成nginx配置文件重新报错

yum -y install pcre-devel

切换目录

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0/

配置

./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

安装

make && make install

修改配置文件
以下配置文件可直接复制替换
（除解除注释外，还需将其中的/scripts 修改为 $document_root）

[root@miwifi-r3l-srv nginx-1.18.0]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                 rewrite ^/index.php(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
                 rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
             }
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

修改php-fpm配置文件

#改为nobody 或者是系统中存在的用户
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
23 user = nobody
24 group = nobody

启动php-fpm，载入php.ini

/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

注意如果修改了php.ini则每次需要杀掉php-fpm进程再重新启动php-fpm，PHP的解析执行靠的是这家伙，不靠nginx。

ps -ef | grep php-fpm
kill -9 上一条命令查到的PID

nginx服务脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

修改启动脚本权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx 
vim /etc/rc.local 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动服务，加入开机自启

#启动nginx服务
/etc/init.d/nginx start
#添加开机自启
chkconfig nginx on

centos 7.x 可使用以下命令进行管理nginx

#查看状态
systemctl status nginx
#启动服务
systemctl start nginx
#停止服务
systemctl stop nginx
#平滑重启服务
systemctl reload nginx
#重启服务
systemctl restart nginx

nginx启动异常

vim  /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]

Description=nginx

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

#添加开机自启
systemctl enable nginx
#启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx
#查看nginx服务状态
systemctl status nginx

安装MySQL

安装mysql源

yum localinstall -y https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el8-3.noarch.rpm

安装MySQL

yum install mysql-server

启动mysql，添加开机自启

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

获取初始密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

在这里插入图片描述
安装完成设置新密码
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33766805/article/details/89627939

mysql_secure_installation

修改无密码登录
https://blog.csdn.net/generalfyx/article/details/96321601?utm_term=mysql8%E6%97%A0%E9%9C%80%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allsobaiduweb~default-1-96321601&spm=3001.4430

SET PASSWORD = 'Pwd@123456789';

密码必须复杂需包含大小写特殊符号，否则无法修改成功
开放远程连接

use mysql;
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

安装私有云盘

进入网页目录

#进入网页目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
#创建网盘文件夹
mkdir yunpan
#安装可道云
wget http://static.kodcloud.com/update/download/kodbox.1.1.zip
unzip kodbox.1.1.zip && chmod -Rf 777 ./*
#访问:IP/网盘目录/
#配置即可

PHP5与PHP7连接MySQL数据库区别

php5连接数据库使用mysql，php7使用mysqli;两者的参数位置对换。
示例如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>语文</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="semantic.css">
</head>
<body>
    <table class="ui celled table">
   <thead>  
      <tr>
	<th>id</th>  
         <th>字</th>  
         <th>拼音</th>  
         <th>组词</th>  
      </tr>  
<?php
require "dbconfig.php";
$link = @mysql_connect(HOST,USER,PASS) or die("提示：数据库连接失败！");
    mysql_select_db(DBNAME,$link);
    mysql_set_charset('utf8',$link);
               $sql ="select id,zhi from zhis ORDER BY id DESC";
                $result = mysql_query($sql,$link);
                $newsNum=mysql_num_rows($result); 

                for($i=0; $i<$newsNum; $i++){
                    $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
                    echo "<tr>";
                    echo "<td>{$row['id']}</td>";
                    echo "<td>{$row['zhi']}</td>";
                    echo "<td><a href='https://hanyu.baidu.com/s?wd={$row['zhi']}&ptype=zici'>拼音</a></td>";
		    echo "<td><a href='https://hanyu.baidu.com/s?wd={$row['zhi']}&cf=zuci&ptype=term'>组词</a></td>";
                    echo "</tr>";
                }
		mysql_free_result($result);
               mysql_close($link);
?>
        </table>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>语文</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="semantic.css">
</head>
<body>
    <table class="ui celled table">
   <thead>  
      <tr>
	<th>id</th>  
         <th>字</th>  
         <th>拼音</th>  
         <th>组词</th>  
      </tr>  
<?php
require "dbconfig.php";
$link = @mysqli_connect(HOST,USER,PASS) or die("提示：数据库连接失败！");
    mysqli_select_db($link,DBNAME);
    mysqli_set_charset($link,'utf8');
               $sql ="select id,zhi from zhis ORDER BY id DESC";
                $result = mysqli_query($link,$sql);
                $newsNum=mysqli_num_rows($result); 

                for($i=0; $i<$newsNum; $i++){
                    $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
                    echo "<tr>";
                    echo "<td>{$row['id']}</td>";
                    echo "<td>{$row['zhi']}</td>";
                    echo "<td><a href='https://hanyu.baidu.com/s?wd={$row['zhi']}&ptype=zici'>拼音</a></td>";
		    echo "<td><a href='https://hanyu.baidu.com/s?wd={$row['zhi']}组词&cf=zuci&ptype=term'>组词</a></td>";
                    echo "</tr>";
                }
		mysqli_free_result($result);
               mysqli_close($link);
?>
        </table>
</body>
</html>

PHP上传文件大小限制解除

上传文件报500，检查php是否开启文件上传功能
1

在网页目录下编写php文件

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

2
通过浏览器访问此页面
查看Configuration File (php.ini) Path参数
3
进入此目录，修改php.ini文件如无此文件，将php.ini文件复制到此目录进行修改
4
修改php.ini内容
file_uploads = on ;是否允许通过HTTP上传文件的开关。默认为ON即是开
upload_tmp_dir ;文件上传至服务器上存储临时文件的地方
upload_max_filesize = 8m ;允许上传文件大小的最大值。默认为2M
post_max_size = 8m ;表单POST给PHP的所能接收的最大值，包括表单里的所有值默认为8M

根据网上的资料，如果上传大于8M的文件，还要改一下时间的设置：
max_execution_time = 600 ;每个PHP页面运行的最大时间值(秒)，默认30秒
max_input_time = 600 ;每个PHP页面接收数据所需的最大时间，默认60秒
memory_limit = 8m ;每个PHP页面所吃掉的最大内存，默认8M
5
在nginx配置文件http下添加最大上传文件参数，默认1M

client_max_body_size 512M;

6
在上传文件HTML页面要使用POST，enctype="multipart/form-data是必备的，可以解除页面限制

<form action="upload2.php" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type='hidden' name='MAX_FILE_SIZE' value='2048000000' />
                <input type="file"  name="file" id="file" placeholder="请选择确认书图片"></div>

king-520

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最新LNMP安装（centos7.5+nginx-1.18.0+mysql 8.0.21+php-7.4.8）

centos7.5 安装LNMP安装PHP下载nginx下载官网：https://www.php.net/downloads.php直接下载（注意版本，可先访问官网查看，复制下载地址连接进行下载）直接下载已中断，推荐浏览器下载上传。wget wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.8.tar.gz解压tar -zxvf php-7.4.8.tar.gz 移动文件到/use/local/下mv php-7.4.8 /usr/loca
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