Centos设置python3.6 环境

一、安装环境依赖包

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

二、下载编译安装Python-3.6.9

2.1 下载Python-3.6.9

 wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.9/Python-3.6.9.tgz

2.2 解压并编译安装

tar -xf  Python-3.6.9.tgz
cd Python-3.6.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Python3.6
make && make install

三、查询安装路径并创建软链接

whereis python     #查询python安装位置
ln -sf /usr/local/Python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3 #设置软链接
ln -sf /usr/local/python3.6/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3         #设置软链接

四、安装python-requests 模块

yum install python-requests -y

五、修改系统python版本为python3.6

5.1 将系统现有的python版本重命名为python22(自定义) 

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python22

5.2 将python3.6 设置为系统默认

ln -sf /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python

六、修改yum配置文件 

Centos6.x 7.x  yum使用python2的版本，安装完python3后yum无法正常使用。需要修改两个配置文件

6.1 vi /usr/bin/yum  

把文件头部的#!/usr/bin/python改成#!/usr/bin/python22

 6.2 vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

把文件头部的#!/usr/bin/python改成#!/usr/bin/python22

 6.3 查看Python 当前系统版本

python -V