flask 支付宝的使用

1. 需要去官方网页里面登录自己的账号

https://open.alipay.com/

2. 登录后需要保存一些数据

1. 进入网址之后进行登录=》控制台=》沙箱
2. 保存APPID
   
3. 保存公钥&密钥
   

3. 安装支付宝模块

pip install python-alipay-sdk --upgrade
pip uninstall PyCrypto
pip uninstall PyCryptodome
pip install PyCryptodome

4. 封装支付宝支付方法

1. 创建一个keys/private_key.txt写入私钥

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
写入保存到的私钥
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

2. 创建一个keys/public_key.txt写入公钥

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
写入保存到的公钥
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

3. 创建一个utlis/pay.py写入代码

from datetime import datetime
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes
import json

class AliPay(object):
    """
    支付宝支付接口(PC端支付接口)
    """

    def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
                 alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False):
        self.appid = appid
        self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url
        self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path
        self.app_private_key = None
        self.return_url = return_url
        with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
            self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
        self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path
        with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
            self.alipay_public_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())

        if debug is True:
            self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do"
        else:
            self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do"

    def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
        biz_content = {
            "subject": subject,
            "out_trade_no": out_trade_no,
            "total_amount": total_amount,
            "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
            # "qr_pay_mode":4
        }

        biz_content.update(kwargs)
        data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
        return self.sign_data(data)

    def query_pay(self, out_trade_no,return_url=None, **kwargs):
        biz_content = {
            "out_trade_no": out_trade_no,
           
            # "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
            # "qr_pay_mode":4
        }

        biz_content.update(kwargs)
        data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.query", biz_content, self.return_url)
        return self.sign_data(data)

    def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
        data = {
            "app_id": self.appid,
            "method": method,
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "sign_type": "RSA2",
            "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
            "version": "1.0",
            "biz_content": biz_content
        }

        if return_url is not None:
            data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
            data["return_url"] = self.return_url

        return data

    def sign_data(self, data):
        data.pop("sign", None)
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
        # ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items)

        # 获得最终的订单信息字符串
        signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
        return signed_string

    def ordered_data(self, data):
        complex_keys = []
        for key, value in data.items():
            if isinstance(value, dict):
                complex_keys.append(key)

        # 将字典类型的数据dump出来
        for key in complex_keys:
            data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))

        return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])

    def sign(self, unsigned_string):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.app_private_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
        # base64 编码，转换为unicode表示并移除回车
        sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "")
        return sign

    def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.alipay_public_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        digest = SHA256.new()
        digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
        if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
            return True
        return False

    def verify(self, data, signature):
        if "sign_type" in data:
            sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        return self._verify(message, signature)

4. 封装调用支付方法，下面的app_id需要写入自己保存的APPID

#导入支付基类
from utils.pay import AliPay

#初始化阿里支付对象
def get_ali_object():
    # 沙箱环境地址：https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info
    app_id = "2021000120615296"  #  APPID （沙箱应用）

    # 支付完成后，支付偷偷向这里地址发送一个post请求，识别公网IP,如果是 192.168.20.13局域网IP ,支付宝找不到，def page2() 接收不到这个请求
    notify_url = "http://127.0.0.1:5000/callback"

    # 支付完成后，跳转的地址。
    return_url = "http://localhost:8080/"

    merchant_private_key_path = "./keys/private_key.txt" # 应用私钥
    alipay_public_key_path = "./keys/public_key.txt"  # 支付宝公钥

    alipay = AliPay(
        appid=app_id,
        app_notify_url=notify_url,
        return_url=return_url,
        app_private_key_path=merchant_private_key_path,
        alipay_public_key_path=alipay_public_key_path,  # 支付宝的公钥，验证支付宝回传消息使用，不是你自己的公钥
        debug=True,  # 默认False,
    )
    return alipay

5. 去蓝图调用

# 支付宝平台
from utils.procom import get_ali_object


@shops_bp.route('/alipay')
def getalipay():
	alipay = get_ali_object()
	res = alipay.direct_pay(subject='订单：123456',  # 商品描述
	                        out_trade_no='66666'),  # 用户购买的商品订单号
							total_amount = 66.6)  # 交易金额

	pay_url = f"https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{res}"

	# return redirect(pay_url)    # 访问是跳转到pay_url页面
	return jsonify({'code': 200, 'url': pay_url})

6. 前端使用window跳转

window.location.href = url