初识C语言第七课-循环语句

for循环

语法：for(表达式1;表达式2;表达式3)
　  　  循环语句

打印1-10

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
		printf("%d ", i);
	return 0;
}

do while循环语句

语法：do
    循环语句;
  while(表达式);

打印1-10

int main()
{
	int i = 1;
	do
	{
		printf("%d ", i);
		i++;
	} while (i<=10);
	return 0;
}

计算n的阶乘

int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int i = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		ret = ret * i;
	}
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

计算 1!+2!+3!+…+10!

int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	int i = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	for (n = 1; n <= 10; n++)
	{
		int ret = 1;
		for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			ret = ret * i;
		}
		sum += ret;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	int i = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	int sum = 0;
	for (n = 1; n <= 10; n++)
	{
		ret = ret * n;
		sum += ret;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

在一个有序数组中查找具体的某个数字n

int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };//升序
	int k = 7;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		if (arr[i] == k)
		{
			printf("找到了，下标是：%d\n", i);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == 10)
	{
		printf("找不到了\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

二分查找算法

int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };//升序
	int k = 7;
	int i = 0;
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	//1
	int left = 0;
	int right = sz - 1;
	int flag = 0;
	//2
	while (left<=right)
	{
		int mid = (left + right) / 2;
		if (arr[mid] == k)
		{
			printf("找到了，下标是：%d\n",mid);
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		else if (arr[mid] < k)
		{
			left = mid + 1;
		}
		else
		{
			right = mid - 1;
		}
	}
	if (flag == 0)
	{
		printf("没找到\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

编写代码，演示多个字符从两端移动，向中间汇聚welcome to bit!!!

#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "welcome to bit!!!!!";
	char arr2[] = "###################";
	int left = 0;
	int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
	while (left <= right)
	{
		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
		printf("%s\n", arr2);
		Sleep(1000);//单位是毫秒
		system("cls");
		left++;
		right--;
	}
	printf("%s\n", arr2);
	return 0;
}

输入三次密码判断是否正确

//假设密码是"123456"
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	char password[20] = { 0 };
	int flag = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("请输入密码:>");
		scanf("%s", password);
		//判断密码是否正确
		//两个字符串比较相等是不能使用==的，应该使用strcmp库函数
		//strcmp返回0表示2个字符串相等
		//strcmp返回>0的数字，表示第一个字符串大于第二个字符串
		//strcmp返回<0的数字，表示第一个字符串小于第二个字符串
		if (strcmp(password, "123456") == 0)
		{
			printf("登录成功\n");
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("密码错误\n");
		}
	}
	if (flag == 0)
		printf("退出程序\n");
	return 0;
}