day12函数进阶作业

1. 写一个匿名函数，判断指定的年是否是闰年 (先直接用普通函数)

def leap_year(year):
    if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or year % 400 == 0:
        print('闰年')
    else:
        print('平年')

2. 写一个函数将一个指定的列表中的元素逆序( 如[1, 2, 3] -> [3, 2, 1])(注意:不要使用列表自带的逆序函数)

def reverse(s):
    new = []
    s = s[::-1]
    return s


s = [1, 2, 3]
print(reverse(s))

4. 编写一个函数，计算一个整数的各位数的平方和

例如: sum1(12) -> 5（1的平方加上2的平方）    sum1(123) -> 14

def squares_sum(num):
    num = str(num)
    sum1 = 0
    for i in num:
        sum1 += int(i)**2
    return sum1


print(squares_sum(123))

5. 求列表 nums 中绝对值最小的元素

例如：nums = [-23, 100, 89, -56, -234, 123], 最大值是：-23

def min_(nums):
    square = nums[0]**2
    index = nums[0]
    for i in nums[1:]:
        n = i**2
        if n < square:
            square = n
            index = nums[i]
    return index

nums = [-23, 100, 89, -56, -234, 123]
print(min_(nums))

6. 已经两个列表A和B，用map函数创建一个字典，A中的元素是key，B中的元素是value

   A = ['name', 'age', 'sex']
   B = ['张三', 18, '女']
   新字典: {'name': '张三', 'age': 18, 'sex': '女'}
   

def dict_(keys, values):
    new_dict = {}
    for index in range(len(keys)):
        new_dict[keys[index]] = values[index]
    return new_dict

A = ['name', 'age', 'sex']
B = ['张三', 18, '女']
print(dict_(A, B))

7. 已经三个列表分别表示5个学生的姓名、学科和班号，使用map将这个三个列表拼成一个表示每个学生班级信息的的字典

   names = ['小明', '小花', '小红', '老王']
   nums = ['1906', '1807', '2001', '2004']
   subjects = ['python', 'h5', 'java', 'python']
   结果：{'小明': 'python1906', '小花': 'h51807', '小红': 'java2001', '老王': 'python2004'}
   

def class_(names: list, subject: list, class_num: list):
    new_dict = {}
    for index in range(len(names)):
        new_dict[names[index]] = subjects[index] + class_num[index]
    return new_dict

names = ['小明', '小花', '小红', '老王']
nums = ['1906', '1807', '2001', '2004']
subjects = ['python', 'h5', 'java', 'python']
print(class_(names, subjects, nums))

8. 已经一个列表message, 使用reduce计算列表中所有数字的和

   message = ['你好', 20, '30', 5, 6.89, 'hello']
   结果：31.89
   

def sum2(list1: list):
    sum = 0
    for x in list1:
        if type(x) in (int, float):
            sum += x
    return sum


message = ['你好', 20, '30', 5, 6.89, 'hello']
print(sum2(message))

9. 已经列表points中保存的是每个点的坐标(坐标是用元组表示的，第一个值是x坐标，第二个值是y坐标）

   points = [
     (10, 20), (0, 100), (20, 30), (-10, 20), (30, -100)
   ]
   

   1）获取列表中y坐标最大的点

def y_max(points):
    new = []
    for i in points:
        new.append(i[1])
    return max(new)

print(y_max(points))

2）获取列表中x坐标最小的点

def x_min(points):
    new = []
    for i in points:
        new.append(i[0])
    return min(new)


print(x_min(points))

3）获取列表中距离原点最远的点

def far_point(points):
    max_point = []
    num = 0
    for i in points:
        max1 = i[0]**2+i[1]**2
        if max1 > num:
            num = max1
    return i

print(far_point(points))

4）将点按照点到x轴的距离大小从大到小排序

result = sorted(points, key=lambda x: x[-1] ** 2, reverse=True)
print(result)