Java实现斗地主发牌功能（含按顺序发牌和玩家牌排序显示等功能）

斗地主是全国范围内的一种桌面游戏，尽管全国各种类型，但大同小异，今天我们先来实现一下斗地主中的发牌功能，为了程序的可读性以及可拓展性，此次我们使用面向对象的方法来实现此功能。

首先，斗地主要求有扑克和玩家才能开始游戏，所以这里我们首先要创建一个扑克牌实体类和一个玩家实体类，具体代码如下：

首先是Poker类，含点数，花色和排序属性，大小王之后额外添加，这里我们必须实现一个Comparable接口，方便之后进行排序：

public class Poker implements Comparable<Poker>{

	private String flower;
	private String pointer;
	private int sort;
	
	public Poker() {

	}

	public Poker(String flower, String pointer, int sort) {
		super();
		this.flower = flower;
		this.pointer = pointer;
		this.sort = sort;
	}

	public String getFlower() {
		return flower;
	}

	public void setFlower(String flower) {
		this.flower = flower;
	}

	public String getPointer() {
		return pointer;
	}

	public void setPointer(String pointer) {
		this.pointer = pointer;
	}

	public int getSort() {
		return sort;
	}

	public void setSort(int sort) {
		this.sort = sort;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return flower +"-" + pointer;
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(Poker a) {
		return this.getSort() - a.getSort();
	}
	
}

然后就是Player类，这里我们定义属性有id，玩家名字以及玩家手牌和是否地主：

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Player {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private ArrayList<Poker> pokers = new ArrayList<>();
	private boolean boss;
	public Player() {

	}
	public Player(int id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public ArrayList<Poker> getPokers() {
		return pokers;
	}
	public void setPokers(ArrayList<Poker> pokers) {
		this.pokers = pokers;
	}
	public boolean isBoss() {
		return boss;
	}
	public void setBoss(boolean boss) {
		this.boss = boss;
	}

}

实体类建完之后，我们就要开始实现功能了，首先我们将要实现的功能简单叙述一下，首先我们要求有一副54张的完整牌，然后洗牌（此处我们用Collections里的静态shuffle方法实现），然后开始按洗好的牌发牌51张，发完随机地主，将剩余的三张牌给地主，并将三名玩家的牌均按大小显示出来。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;


public class PokerGame {

	/**定义为静态以简化代码量*/
	static List<Player> players;
	static ArrayList<Poker> list = new ArrayList<>();
	static String[] flowers = {"梅花","黑桃","方块","红桃"};
	static String[] pointers = {"3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A","2"};
	int bossIndex;
	
	static{
		for(int i = 0;i < flowers.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < pointers.length;j++){
				Poker p = new Poker(flowers[i],pointers[j],j);
				list.add(p);
			}
		}
		list.add(new Poker("小","王",13));
		list.add(new Poker("大","王",14));
		
		players = Arrays.asList(
				new Player(1,"胡灿"),
				new Player(2,"戴豪杰"),
				new Player(3,"马涛")
				);
	}
	
	/**随机地主*/	
	public void pushBoss(){
		/**随机一个索引，随到的为地主*/
		Random r = new Random();
		bossIndex = r.nextInt(players.size());
		players.get(bossIndex).setBoss(true);
	}
	
	/**洗牌功能*/
	public void XiPai(){
		/**用Collections中的一个静态方法实现随机顺序集合*/
		Collections.shuffle(list);
	}
	
	/**发牌功能*/
	public void FaPai(){
		/**每次按顺序给每人发一张牌直到51张牌发完*/
		for(int i = 0;i < 51;i+=3){
			players.get(0).getPokers().add(list.get(i)); 
			players.get(1).getPokers().add(list.get(i+1)); 
			players.get(2).getPokers().add(list.get(i+2)); 
		}
		/**将剩余的三张牌发给地主*/
		for(int j = 51;j < 54;j++){
			players.get(bossIndex).getPokers().add(list.get(j));
		}
	}
	
	/**排序功能*/
	public void PaiXu(){
		/**用Collections的sort方法实现排序功能*/
		Collections.sort(players.get(0).getPokers());
		Collections.sort(players.get(1).getPokers());
		Collections.sort(players.get(2).getPokers());
	}
	
	/**开始游戏*/
	public void start(){
		pushBoss();
		XiPai();
		FaPai();
		PaiXu();
		for(Player p:players){
			System.out.println(p.getPokers());
		}
	}
}

下面我们来看看具体实现：

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new PokerGame().start();
	}
	
}

结果如下：