Day4（课堂笔记）

一．1.Continue

//用于循环语句，跳过本次循环，直接进入下次循环

一方面跳出循环，直接进入下次循环，另一方面可以加速循环

案例：

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //循环录入数据
        //判断输入的数据是否小于80，如果小于，则计数器不会自增
        int num=0;//计数器
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入第"+(i+1)+"次成绩：");
            double cj = input.nextDouble();
            if (cj<80){
                continue;//一方面跳出循环，直接进入下次循环，另一方面可以加速循环
            }
            num++;
        }
        System.out.println("大于80分的分数个数为："+num);
    }
}

2.System.exit(-1);//代表java JVM退出

//ATM机存取款机案例：

import java.util.Scanner;



public class Demo1 {

        public static void main(String[] args) {

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

            System.out.println("=====欢迎使用中国银行ATM机自动存取款机=====");

            System.out.println("1.取款\t2.存款\t3.查询余额\t4.退出系统" );

            System.out.println("==========================================");

            System.out.println("请选择您需要的服务：");

            double ye = 5000.00;

            int xx = sc.nextInt();

            do {

                switch (xx){

                    case 1:

                        System.out.println("请输入您的取款金额：");

                        double qkje = sc.nextDouble();

                        if (qkje<ye){

                            ye = ye-qkje;

                            System.out.println("取款成功！您的取款金额为："+qkje);

                        }else {

                            System.out.println("很抱歉，您的余额不足！");

                        }

                        break;

                    case 2:

                        System.out.println("请输入您的存款金额：");

                        double ckje = sc.nextDouble();

                        ye += ckje;

                        System.out.println("存款成功！您的存款金额为："+ckje);

                        break;

                    case 3:

                        System.out.println("您的余额为："+ye);

                        break;

                    case 4:

                        System.out.println("谢谢使用，欢迎下次使用！");

                        System.exit( -1);

                        break;

                }

                System.out.println("=====欢迎使用中国银行ATM机自动存取款机=====");

                System.out.println("1.取款\t2.存款\t3.查询余额\t4.退出系统" );

                System.out.println("==========================================");

                System.out.println("请选择您需要的服务：");

                xx = sc.nextInt();

            }while (true);

        }

    }

完善版：

import java.util.Scanner;



public class zy1 {

        public static void main(String[] args) {

            // 假设正确的账号和密码

            String zh = "123456";

            String mm= "123321";



            int cs = 3; // 次数



            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

            System.out.println("欢迎来到中国银行！");



            while (cs > 0) {

                System.out.print("请输入账号: ");

                String zhzh = scanner.next();

                System.out.print("请输入密码: ");

                String mmmm = scanner.next();



                if (zhzh.equals(zh) && mmmm.equals(mm)) {

                    System.out.println("登录成功！");

                    break; // 登录成功，退出循环

                } else {

                   cs--;

                    System.out.println("登录失败，剩余尝试次数: " + cs);

                }

            }



            if (cs == 0) {

                System.out.println("您已经超过了最大尝试次数，账号已冻结，请联系工作人员。");

            }

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

            System.out.println("*****欢迎使用中国银行ATM机自动存取款机*****");

            System.out.println("1.取款\t2.存款\t3.查询余额\t4.退出系统" );

            System.out.println("******************************************");

            System.out.println("请选择您需要的服务：");

            double yu = 5000.00;

            int xx = sc.nextInt();

            do {

                switch (xx){

                    case 1:

                        System.out.println("请输入您的取款金额：");

                        double qkje = sc.nextDouble();

                        if (qkje<yu){

                            yu = yu-qkje;

                            System.out.println("取款成功！您的取款金额为："+qkje);

                        }else {

                            System.out.println("很抱歉，您的余额不足！");

                        }

                        break;

                    case 2:

                        System.out.println("请输入您的存款金额：");

                        double ckje = sc.nextDouble();

                        yu += ckje;

                        System.out.println("存款成功！您的存款金额为："+ckje);

                        break;

                    case 3:

                        System.out.println("您的余额为："+yu);

                        break;

                    case 4:

                        System.out.println("谢谢使用，欢迎下次使用！");

                        System.exit( -1);

                        break;

                }

                System.out.println("*****欢迎使用中国银行ATM机自动存取款机*****");

                System.out.println("1.取款\t2.存款\t3.查询余额\t4.退出系统" );

                System.out.println("******************************************");

                System.out.println("请选择您需要的服务：");

                xx = sc.nextInt();

            }while (true);

        }

    }