Android三页面制作及跳转

创建文件如图:

命名Day01（注意命名规范首字母大写）

打开文件夹中res的layout文件打开

在项目中找到.xml文件

第一：我们要放入一个背景图片，插入<LinearLayout>线性布局，并进行定义，代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

</LinearLayout>

此代码演示将用背景图片将线性布局填充完整，按题目要求走隐藏状态栏和标题并停止界面三秒，打开src对包com.exeample.day01中的Java文件MainActivity进行编辑

@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

按照要求在停留三秒，代码演示如下：

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// 开启一个线程
		Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					// 等待3秒
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				// 启动第二页面
				Intent it = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
						LonginActivity.class);
				startActivity(it);
			}
		});
		t.start();
}

隐藏状态栏和标题的方法代码如下：

	// 隐藏状态栏
		getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
		// 隐藏标题栏
		getActionBar().hide();

 结合以上代码总结如下：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 隐藏状态栏
		getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
		// 隐藏标题栏
		getActionBar().hide();
		// 开启一个线程
		Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					// 等待3秒
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				// 启动第二页面
				Intent it = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
						LonginActivity.class);
				startActivity(it);
			}
		});
		t.start();
	}
}

现在对第二个页面的Android页面进行编辑

在项目中新健Android的文件

通过<LinearLayout><TextView><EditText><CheckBox><RadioButtn>等控件对安卓哦安儿页面进行展示

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".LongintActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#4badd7"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="用户注册" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center|right"
            android:text="账号:" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_username"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_lay" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center|right"
            android:text="密码:" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_pwd"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_lay" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center|right"
            android:text="班级:" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/sp_nner"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="2" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center|right"
            android:text="性别:" />

        <RadioGroup
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb_m"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="男" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb_w"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="女" />
        </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center|right"
            android:text="爱好:" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="上网" />

            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="聊天" />

            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="睡觉" />

            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_4"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="看书" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_commit"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_lan"
            android:text="确定" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_cancle"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_lan"
            android:text="取消" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

然后对安卓跳转到的第二页面进行设置和定义和ID的书写

在此页面进行控件的id定义

private EditText etUsername, etPwd;
	private RadioButton rbM, rbW;
	private CheckBox cb1, cb2, cb3, cb4;
	private Button btnCommit, btnCancle;
	Spinner spNner;
	String[] str = null;

找到定义的id

	private void init() {
		etUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
		etPwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
		rbM = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_m);
		rbW = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_w);
		cb1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_1);
		cb2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_2);
		cb3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_3);
		cb4 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_4);
		btnCommit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_commit);
		btnCancle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancle);
		spNner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sp_nner);
	}

设置按钮控件的点击事件：

btnCommit.setOnClickListener(this);

准备控件所要显示的数据：

str = new String[] { "移动215", "移动214", "移动213", "移动212" };
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapte = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
				getApplicationContext(), R.layout.ist, str);

使用适配器来进行页面和数据的绑定：

spNner.setAdapter(adapte);

对获取内容，及页面的跳转和应用可使用 putExtra(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) 方法传入参数。 

	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		// 4:获取用户名
		String userName = etUsername.getText().toString();
		// 5: 获取密码输入框
		String pwp = etPwd.getText().toString();
		// 6:获取性别单选框
		String sex = "";
		if (rbM.isChecked()) {
			sex = rbM.getText().toString();
		}
		if (rbW.isChecked()) {
			sex = rbW.getText().toString();
		}
		// 7:获取爱好多框内容
		String fav = "";
		if (cb1.isChecked()) {
			fav += cb1.getText().toString();
		}
		if (cb2.isChecked()) {
			fav += cb2.getText().toString();
		}

		if (cb3.isChecked()) {
			fav += cb3.getText().toString();
		}
		if (cb4.isChecked()) {
			fav += cb4.getText().toString();
		}
		// 7.2获取下拉列表中内容
		int i = spNner.getSelectedItemPosition();
		String spItem = str[i];
		// 8;传值跳转
		Intent it = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MaActivity.class);
		// 传递数据
		it.putExtra("a1", userName);
		it.putExtra("a2", pwp);
		it.putExtra("a3", sex);
		it.putExtra("a4", fav);
		it.putExtra("a5", spItem);

		startActivity(it);
	}

整合代码如下：

package com.example.day04;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Spinner;


public class LonginActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	// 定义ID
	private EditText etUsername, etPwd;
	private RadioButton rbM, rbW;
	private CheckBox cb1, cb2, cb3, cb4;
	private Button btnCommit, btnCancle;
	Spinner spNner;
	String[] str = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_longin);
		// 2:找到所有ID控件
		init();
		// 准备控件所要显示的数据
		str = new String[] { "移动215", "移动214", "移动213", "移动212" };
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapte = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
				getApplicationContext(), R.layout.ist, str);
		// 使用适配器来进行页面和数据的绑定
		spNner.setAdapter(adapte);
		// 3：设置按钮点击事件
		btnCommit.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	private void init() {
		etUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
		etPwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
		rbM = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_m);
		rbW = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_w);
		cb1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_1);
		cb2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_2);
		cb3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_3);
		cb4 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_4);
		btnCommit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_commit);
		btnCancle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancle);
		spNner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sp_nner);
	}

	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		// 4:获取用户名
		String userName = etUsername.getText().toString();
		// 5: 获取密码输入框
		String pwp = etPwd.getText().toString();
		// 6:获取性别单选框
		String sex = "";
		if (rbM.isChecked()) {
			sex = rbM.getText().toString();
		}
		if (rbW.isChecked()) {
			sex = rbW.getText().toString();
		}
		// 7:获取爱好多框内容
		String fav = "";
		if (cb1.isChecked()) {
			fav += cb1.getText().toString();
		}
		if (cb2.isChecked()) {
			fav += cb2.getText().toString();
		}

		if (cb3.isChecked()) {
			fav += cb3.getText().toString();
		}
		if (cb4.isChecked()) {
			fav += cb4.getText().toString();
		}
		// 7.2获取下拉列表中内容
		int i = spNner.getSelectedItemPosition();
		String spItem = str[i];
		// 8;传值跳转
		Intent it = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MaActivity.class);
		// 传递数据
		it.putExtra("a1", userName);
		it.putExtra("a2", pwp);
		it.putExtra("a3", sex);
		it.putExtra("a4", fav);
		it.putExtra("a5", spItem);

		startActivity(it);
	}

}

在建一个文件夹进行最后 进行页面编辑

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MaActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout

好了以后分别进行吐司和文本显示

吐司显示：

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), st, 0);

文本显示;

TextView tvShow=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
  tvShow.setText(st);

获取上面定义的数据进行文本显示： 

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_ma);
		
		// 获取数据
		Intent it = getIntent();
		String userName = it.getStringExtra("a1");
		String pwd = it.getStringExtra("a2");
		String sex = it.getStringExtra("a3");
		String fav = it.getStringExtra("a4");
		String spItem = it.getStringExtra("a5");

		String str = userName + ":" + pwd + ":" + sex + ":" + fav + ":"+ spItem;
		// 显示数据
		// 吐司
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), str, 1).show();

到这里基本就已经完成了。

谢谢大家的观看，如果有错误还请指正