鸿蒙（API 12 Beta2版）NDK开发【使用JSVM-API接口创建多个引擎执行JS代码并销毁】

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已于 2024-08-03 22:13:44 修改

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分类专栏：鸿蒙开发文章标签： javascript 前端开发语言 harmonyos 鸿蒙系统鸿蒙 NDK

于 2024-08-03 22:01:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_70748845/article/details/140897162

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场景介绍

开发者通过createJsCore方法来创建一个新的JS基础运行时环境，并通过该方法获得一个CoreID，通过evalUateJS方法使用CoreID对应的运行环境来运行JS代码，在JS代码中创建promise并异步调取TS侧设定的callback函数，最后使用releaseJsCore方法来释放CoreID对应的运行环境。

使用示例

1.接口声明和编译配置

接口声明

// index.d.ts
export const createJsCore: (fun: Function) => number;
export const releaseJsCore: (a: number) => void;
export const evalUateJS: (a: number, str: string) => string;

编译配置

// CMakeLists.txt
# the minimum version of CMake.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
project(MyApplication)

set(NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

if(DEFINED PACKAGE_FIND_FILE)
include(${PACKAGE_FIND_FILE})
endif()

include_directories(${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH}
                    ${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH}/include)

add_library(entry SHARED create_jsvm_runtime.cpp)
target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libace_napi.z.so libjsvm.so libhilog_ndk.z.so)

2.新建多个JS运行时环境并运行JS代码

// create_jsvm_runtime.cpp
#include "napi/native_api.h"
#include "ark_runtime/jsvm.h"
#include <bits/alltypes.h>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <hilog/log.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>

#define LOG_TAG "TEST_TAG"
// 用于获取并抛出最后一个错误信息。通过OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo获取错误信息，
// 如果没有挂起的异常且错误信息存在，则通过 OH_JSVM_ThrowError 抛出错误。
#define GET_AND_THROW_LAST_ERROR(env)                                                                   \
    do {                                                                                                \
        const JSVM_ExtendedErrorInfo* errorInfo = nullptr;                                              \
        OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo((env), &errorInfo);                                                    \
        bool isPending = false;                                                                         \
        OH_JSVM_IsExceptionPending((env), &isPending);                                                  \
            JSVM_Value error;                                                                           \
        if (isPending && JSVM_OK == OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException((env), &error)) {                  \
                                                                                                        \
            JSVM_Value stack;                                                                           \
            OH_JSVM_GetNamedProperty((env), error, "stack", &stack);                                    \
                                                                                                        \
            JSVM_Value message;                                                                         \
            OH_JSVM_GetNamedProperty((env), error, "message", &message);                                \
                                                                                                        \
            char stackstr[256];                                                                         \
            OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, stack, stackstr, 256, nullptr);                             \
            OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM error stack: %{public}s", stackstr);                             \
            char messagestr[256];                                                                       \
            OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, message, messagestr, 256, nullptr);                         \
            OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM error message: %{public}s", messagestr);                         \
        }                                                                                               \
        if (!isPending && errorInfo != nullptr) {                                                       \
            const char* errorMessage =                                                                  \
                errorInfo->errorMessage != nullptr ? errorInfo->errorMessage : "empty error message";   \
            OH_JSVM_ThrowError((env), nullptr, errorMessage);                                           \
        }                                                                                               \
    } while (0)

// 用于调用theCall并检查其返回值是否为JSVM_OK。
// 如果不是，则调用GET_AND_THROW_LAST_ERROR处理错误并返回retVal。
#define JSVM_CALL_BASE(env, theCall, retVal)                                                            \
    do {                                                                                                \
        if ((theCall) != JSVM_OK) {                                                                     \
            GET_AND_THROW_LAST_ERROR((env));                                                            \
            return retVal;                                                                              \
        }                                                                                               \
    } while (0)

// JSVM_CALL_BASE的简化版本，返回nullptr 
#define JSVM_CALL(env, theCall) JSVM_CALL_BASE(env, theCall, nullptr)

using namespace std;
// 定义map管理每个独立vm环境
static map<int, JSVM_VM*> g_vmMap;
static map<int, JSVM_VMScope> g_vmScopeMap;
static map<int, JSVM_Env*> g_envMap;
static map<int, napi_env> g_napiEnvMap;
static map<int, JSVM_EnvScope> g_envScopeMap;
static map<int, napi_ref> g_callBackMap;
static map<int, JSVM_CallbackStruct*> g_callBackStructMap;
static uint32_t ENVTAG_NUMBER = 0;
static std::mutex envMapLock;
static int aa = 0;

class Task {
public:
    virtual ~Task() = default;
    virtual void Run() = 0;
};
static map<int, deque<Task *>> g_taskQueueMap;

// 自定义Consoleinfo方法
static JSVM_Value Consoleinfo(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    size_t argc = 1;
    JSVM_Value args[1];
    char log[256] = "";
    size_t log_length;
    OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, args, NULL, NULL);

    OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, args[0], log, 255, &log_length);
    log[255] = 0;
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API TEST: %{public}s", log);
    return nullptr;
}

// 自定义创建Promise方法用以在JS代码中创建Promise
static JSVM_Value CreatePromise(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API TEST: CreatePromise start");
    int envID = 0;
    // 通过当前env获取envID
    for (auto it = g_envMap.begin(); it != g_envMap.end(); ++it) {
        if (*it->second == env) {
            envID = it->first;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (envID == -1) {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API TEST: CreatePromise envID faild");
        return nullptr;
    }
    JSVM_Value promise;
    JSVM_Deferred deferred;
    OH_JSVM_CreatePromise(env, &deferred, &promise);
    // 设计ReadTask类用以将promise对象的deferred加入执行队列
    class ReadTask : public Task {
    public:
        ReadTask(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_Deferred deferred, int envNum) : env_(env), envID_(envNum), deferred_(deferred) {}
        void Run() override {
            //string str = "TEST RUN OH_JSVM_ResolveDeferred";
            int envID = 0;
            for (auto it = g_envMap.begin(); it != g_envMap.end(); ++it) {
                if (*it->second == env_) {
                    envID = it->first;
                    break;
                }
            }
            OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API TEST: CreatePromise %{public}d", envID);
            JSVM_Value result;
            OH_JSVM_CreateInt32(env_, envID, &result);
            OH_JSVM_ResolveDeferred(env_, deferred_, result);
        }
    private:
        JSVM_Env env_;
        int envID_;
        JSVM_Deferred deferred_;
    };
    g_taskQueueMap[envID].push_back(new ReadTask(env, deferred, envID));
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API TEST: CreatePromise end");
    return promise;
}

// 自定义Add方法
static JSVM_Value Add(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    size_t argc = 2;
    JSVM_Value args[2];
    OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, args, NULL, NULL);
    double num1, num2;
    OH_JSVM_GetValueDouble(env, args[0], &num1);
    OH_JSVM_GetValueDouble(env, args[1], &num2);
    JSVM_Value sum = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateDouble(env, num1 + num2, &sum);
    return sum;
}

// 自定义AssertEqual方法
static JSVM_Value AssertEqual(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    size_t argc = 2;
    JSVM_Value args[2];
    JSVM_CALL(env, OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, args, NULL, NULL));

    bool isStrictEquals = false;
    OH_JSVM_StrictEquals(env, args[0], args[1], &isStrictEquals);

    if (isStrictEquals) {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API TEST RESULT: PASS");
    } else {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API TEST RESULT: FAILED");
    }
    return nullptr;
}

// 用以在native层中调用TS侧传入的Callback函数
static JSVM_Value OnJSResultCallback(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    size_t argc = 3;
    JSVM_Value args[3];
    JSVM_CALL(env, OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, args, NULL, NULL));
    int callId = 0;
    OH_JSVM_GetValueInt32(env, args[0], &callId);
    napi_value callArgs[2] = {nullptr, nullptr};
    size_t size;
    size_t size1;

    OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, args[1], nullptr, 0, &size);
    char Str1[size + 1];
    OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, args[1], Str1, size + 1, &size);
    
    OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, args[2], nullptr, 0, &size1);
    char Str2[size1 + 1];
    OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, args[2], Str2, size1 + 1, &size1);
    
    napi_create_string_utf8(g_napiEnvMap[callId], Str1, size + 1, &callArgs[0]);
    napi_create_string_utf8(g_napiEnvMap[callId], Str2, size1 + 1, &callArgs[1]);
    napi_value callback = nullptr;
    // 通过callId获取在创建当前JSVM环境时传入的TS回调方法
    napi_get_reference_value(g_napiEnvMap[callId], g_callBackMap[callId], &callback);
    napi_value ret;
    // 执行TS回调方法
    napi_call_function(g_napiEnvMap[callId], nullptr, callback, 2, callArgs, &ret);
    char retStr[256];
    napi_get_value_string_utf8(g_napiEnvMap[callId], ret, retStr, 256, &size);
    
    JSVM_Value returnVal;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, retStr, JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &returnVal);
    return returnVal;
}

std::string napiValueToString(napi_env env, napi_value nValue) {
    size_t buffLen = 0;
    napi_get_value_string_utf8(env, nValue, nullptr, 0, &buffLen);
    char buffer[buffLen + 1];
    napi_get_value_string_utf8(env, nValue, buffer, buffLen + 1, &buffLen);

    return buffer;
}

static std::string fromOHStringValue(JSVM_Env &env, JSVM_Value &value) {
    size_t size;
    JSVM_Status status;
    status = OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, value, nullptr, 0, &size);
    char resultStr[size + 1];
    status = OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, value, resultStr, size + 1, &size);
    return resultStr;
}

static void CreateArkJSContext() {
    JSVM_Status status;
    JSVM_InitOptions init_options;
    memset(&init_options, 0, sizeof(init_options));
    if (aa == 0) {
        OH_JSVM_Init(&init_options);
        aa++;
    }

    // 虚拟机实例
    g_vmMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER] = new JSVM_VM;
    JSVM_VMScope vmScope;
    g_vmScopeMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER] = vmScope;
    JSVM_CreateVMOptions options;
    memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
    status = OH_JSVM_CreateVM(&options, g_vmMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER]);
    status = OH_JSVM_OpenVMScope(*g_vmMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER], &g_vmScopeMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER]);

    // 新环境
    g_envMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER] = new JSVM_Env;
    g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER] = new JSVM_CallbackStruct[5];
    
    // 注册用户提供的本地函数的回调函数指针和数据，通过JSVM-API暴露给js
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][i].data = nullptr;
    }
    g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][0].callback = Consoleinfo;
    g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][1].callback = Add;
    g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][2].callback = AssertEqual;
    g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][3].callback = OnJSResultCallback;
    g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][4].callback = CreatePromise;
    JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptors[] = {
        {"consoleinfo", NULL, &g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][0], NULL, NULL, NULL, JSVM_DEFAULT},
        {"add", NULL, &g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][1], NULL, NULL, NULL, JSVM_DEFAULT},
        {"assertEqual", NULL, &g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][2], NULL, NULL, NULL, JSVM_DEFAULT},
        {"onJSResultCallback", NULL, &g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][3], NULL, NULL, NULL, JSVM_DEFAULT},
        {"createPromise", NULL, &g_callBackStructMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER][4], NULL, NULL, NULL, JSVM_DEFAULT},
    };
    status = OH_JSVM_CreateEnv(*g_vmMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER], sizeof(descriptors) / sizeof(descriptors[0]), descriptors, g_envMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER]);
    JSVM_EnvScope envScope;
    g_envScopeMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER] = envScope;
    status = OH_JSVM_OpenEnvScope(*g_envMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER], &g_envScopeMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER]);
}

// 提供创建JSVM运行环境的对外接口并返回对应唯一ID
static napi_value CreateJsCore(napi_env env1, napi_callback_info info) { 
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM CreateJsCore START");
    size_t argc = 1;
    napi_value argv[1];
    napi_get_cb_info(env1, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (argc < 1) {
        OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM CreateJsCore the number of params must be one");
        return nullptr;
    }
    g_napiEnvMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER] = env1;
    g_taskQueueMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER] = deque<Task *>{};
    // 将TS侧传入的回调函数与env对应存储方便后续调用
    napi_ref callFun;
    napi_create_reference(env1, argv[0], 1, &callFun);
    g_callBackMap[ENVTAG_NUMBER] = callFun;
    napi_value coreID = 0;
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_guard(envMapLock);
        CreateArkJSContext();
        napi_create_uint32(env1, ENVTAG_NUMBER, &coreID);
        ENVTAG_NUMBER++;
    }
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM CreateJsCore END");
    return coreID;
}

// 对外提供释放JSVM环境接口，通过envId释放对应环境
static napi_value ReleaseJsCore(napi_env env1, napi_callback_info info) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM ReleaseJsCore START");
    size_t argc = 1;
    napi_value argv[1];
    napi_get_cb_info(env1, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (argc < 1) {
        OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM ReleaseJsCore the number of params must be one");
        return nullptr;
    }
    
    uint32_t coreEnvId;
    napi_status status = napi_get_value_uint32(env1, argv[0], &coreEnvId);
    if (status != napi_ok) {
        OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM CreateJsCore napi_get_value_uint32 faild");
        return nullptr;
    }
    if (g_envMap.count(coreEnvId) == 0 ) {
        OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM CreateJsCore not has env ");
        return nullptr;
    }
    if (g_envMap[coreEnvId] != nullptr) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_guard(envMapLock);
        OH_JSVM_CloseEnvScope(*g_envMap[coreEnvId], g_envScopeMap[coreEnvId]);
        g_envScopeMap.erase(coreEnvId);
        OH_JSVM_DestroyEnv(*g_envMap[coreEnvId]);
        g_envMap[coreEnvId] = nullptr;
        g_envMap.erase(coreEnvId);
        OH_JSVM_CloseVMScope(*g_vmMap[coreEnvId], g_vmScopeMap[coreEnvId]);
        g_vmScopeMap.erase(coreEnvId);
        OH_JSVM_DestroyVM(*g_vmMap[coreEnvId]);
        g_vmMap[coreEnvId] = nullptr;
        g_vmMap.erase(coreEnvId);
        delete [] g_callBackStructMap[coreEnvId];
        g_callBackStructMap[coreEnvId] = nullptr;
        g_callBackStructMap.erase(coreEnvId);
        napi_delete_reference(env1, g_callBackMap[coreEnvId]);
        g_callBackMap.erase(coreEnvId);
        g_taskQueueMap.erase(coreEnvId);
    }
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM ReleaseJsCore END");
    return nullptr;
}

static std::mutex mutexLock;
// 对外提供执行JS代码接口，通过coreID在对应的JSVN环境中执行JS代码
static napi_value EvalUateJS(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM EvalUateJS START");
    size_t argc = 2;
    napi_value args[2] = {nullptr};
    napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr);
    uint32_t envId;
    napi_status status = napi_get_value_uint32(env, args[0], &envId);
    if (status != napi_ok) {
        OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "EvalUateJS first param should be number");
        return nullptr;
    }
    
    if (g_envMap.count(envId) == 0 || g_envMap[envId] == nullptr) {
        OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "EvalUateJS env is null");
        return nullptr;
    }
    std::string dataStr = napiValueToString(env, args[1]);
    napi_value res = nullptr;
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_guard(mutexLock);
    {
        // open handle scope
        JSVM_HandleScope handlescope;
        OH_JSVM_OpenHandleScope(*g_envMap[envId], &handlescope);
        // compile js script
        JSVM_Value sourcecodevalue;
        OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(*g_envMap[envId], dataStr.c_str(), dataStr.size(), &sourcecodevalue);
        JSVM_Script script;
        OH_JSVM_CompileScript(*g_envMap[envId], sourcecodevalue, nullptr, 0, true, nullptr, &script);
        // run js script
        JSVM_Value result;
        OH_JSVM_RunScript(*g_envMap[envId], script, &result);
        JSVM_ValueType type;
        OH_JSVM_Typeof(*g_envMap[envId], result, &type);
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API TEST type: %{public}d", type);
        // Execute tasks in the current env event queue
        while (!g_taskQueueMap[envId].empty()) {
            auto task = g_taskQueueMap[envId].front();
            g_taskQueueMap[envId].pop_front();
            task->Run();
            delete task;
        }

        if (type == JSVM_STRING) {
            std::string stdResult = fromOHStringValue(*g_envMap[envId], result);
            napi_create_string_utf8(env, stdResult.c_str(), stdResult.length(), &res);
        } else if (type == JSVM_BOOLEAN) {
            bool ret = false;
            std::string stdResult;
            OH_JSVM_GetValueBool(*g_envMap[envId], result, &ret);
            ret ? stdResult = "true" : stdResult = "false";
            napi_create_string_utf8(env, stdResult.c_str(), stdResult.length(), &res);
        } else if (type == JSVM_NUMBER) {
            int32_t num;
            OH_JSVM_GetValueInt32(*g_envMap[envId], result, &num);
            std::string stdResult = std::to_string(num);
            napi_create_string_utf8(env, stdResult.c_str(), stdResult.length(), &res);
        } else if (type == JSVM_OBJECT) {
            JSVM_Value objResult;
            OH_JSVM_JsonStringify(*g_envMap[envId], result, &objResult);
            std::string stdResult = fromOHStringValue(*g_envMap[envId], objResult);
            napi_create_string_utf8(env, stdResult.c_str(), stdResult.length(), &res);
    }
        bool aal = false;
        OH_JSVM_PumpMessageLoop(*g_vmMap[envId], &aal);
        OH_JSVM_PerformMicrotaskCheckpoint(*g_vmMap[envId]);
        OH_JSVM_CloseHandleScope(*g_envMap[envId], handlescope);
    }
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "JSVM EvalUateJS END");
    return res;
}

模块注册

// create_jsvm_runtime.cpp
EXTERN_C_START
static napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports) {
    napi_property_descriptor desc[] = {
        {"createJsCore", nullptr, CreateJsCore, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr},
        {"releaseJsCore", nullptr, ReleaseJsCore, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr},
        {"evalUateJS", nullptr, EvalUateJS, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr}
    };

    napi_define_properties(env, exports, sizeof(desc) / sizeof(desc[0]), desc);
    return exports;
}
EXTERN_C_END

static napi_module demoModule = {
    .nm_version = 1,
    .nm_flags = 0,
    .nm_filename = nullptr,
    .nm_register_func = Init,
    .nm_modname = "entry",
    .nm_priv = ((void *)0),
    .reserved = {0},
};

extern "C" __attribute__((constructor)) void RegisterEntryModule(void) { napi_module_register(&demoModule); }

3.ArkTS侧示例代码

import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
import testNapi from 'libentry.so';

function MyCallback(a:string, b:string):string {
    console.log("TEST MyCallback run: " + a);
    b = "callback done";
    console.log("TEST MyCallback run: " + b);
    return "callback pass";
}

function MyCallback2(a:string, b:string):string {
  console.log("TEST MyCallback2 start: a =  " + a);
  console.log("TEST MyCallback2 start: b =  " + b);
  return "MyCallback2 pass";
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  @State message: string = 'Hello World';

  build() {
    Row() {
      Column() {
        Text(this.message)
          .fontSize(50)
          .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
          .onClick(() => {
            let sourcecodestr = `{
          let a = "hello World";
          consoleinfo(a);
          const mPromise = createPromise();
          mPromise.then((result) => {
          assertEqual(result, 0);
          onJSResultCallback(result, "abc", "v");
          });
          a;
          };`;

            let sourcecodestr1 = `{
          let a = "second hello";
          consoleinfo(a);
          let b = add(99, 1);
          assertEqual(100, b);
          assertEqual(add(99, 1), 100);
          createPromise().then((result) => {
          assertEqual(result, 1);
          consoleinfo(onJSResultCallback(result, '999','666'));
          });
          a;
          };`;

            // 创建首个运行环境，并绑定TS回调
            const coreId = testNapi.createJsCore(MyCallback);
            console.log("TEST coreId: " + coreId);
            // 在首个运行环境中执行JS代码
            console.log("TEST evalUateJS :   " + testNapi.evalUateJS(coreId, sourcecodestr));

            //创建第二个运行环境，并绑定TS回调
            const coreId1 = testNapi.createJsCore(MyCallback2);
            console.log("TEST coreId: " + coreId1);
            // 在第二个运行环境中执行JS代码
            console.log("TEST evalUateJS :   " + testNapi.evalUateJS(coreId1, sourcecodestr1));

            // 释放首个运行环境
            testNapi.releaseJsCore(coreId);
            // 释放第二个运行环境
            testNapi.releaseJsCore(coreId1);
            hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Test NAPI end');
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
    }
    .height('100%')
  }
}

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鸿蒙（API 12 Beta2版）NDK开发【使用JSVM-API接口创建多个引擎执行JS代码并销毁】

开发者通过createJsCore方法来创建一个新的JS基础运行时环境，并通过该方法获得一个CoreID，通过evalUateJS方法使用CoreID对应的运行环境来运行JS代码，在JS代码中创建promise并异步调取TS侧设定的callback函数，最后使用releaseJsCore方法来释放CoreID对应的运行环境。
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