MySQL2.查询信息

1.建库

create database mydb8_worker;

use mydb8_worker;

2.建表

create table t_worker(
department_id int(11) not null comment'部门号',
worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment'职工号',
worker_date date not null comment'工作时间',
wages float(8,2) not null comment'工资',
politics varchar(10) not null default'群众' comment'政治面貌',
name varchar(20) not null comment'姓名',
borth_date date not null comment'出生日期');

3.插入数据

1.insert into t_worker values (101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1');
2.insert into t_worker values (101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2-8');
3.insert into t_worker values (102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');
4.insert into t_worker values (102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');
5.insert into t_worker values (102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有财','1992-12-30');
5.insert into t_worker values (103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2');

4.查询

（1）显示所有职工的基本信息

select * 
from t_worker;

（2）查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号

select distinct department_id 
from t_worker;

（3）求出所有职工的人数

select count(worker_id)'职工人数' 
from t_worker;

（4）列出最高工资和最低工资

select max(wages)'最高工资',min(wages)'最低工资' 
from t_worker;

（5）列出职工的平均工资和总工资

select avg(wages)'平均工资',sum(wages) '总工资'
from t_worker;

（6）创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表，名为工作日期表

create table work_date(
woeker_id int(11) primary key not null comment'职工号',
name varchar(20) not null comment'姓名',
start_work_date date not null comment'参加工作时间');

（7）显示所有党员的年龄

select name,politics,year(now())-year(borth_date)'年龄' 
from t_worker 
where politics='党员';

（8）列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名

select name,wages 
from t_worker 
where wages>=4000 and wages<=8000; 

（9）列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名

select name 
from t_worker 
where name like '孙%' or name like '李%';

（10）列出所有部门号为102和103中不是党员的职工号、姓名

select department_id worker_id,name,politics 
from t_worker 
where politics<>'党员' and (department_id ='102' or department_id='103');

（11）将职工表t_worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序

select * 
from t_worker 
order by borth_date;

（12）显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名

select worker_id,name,wages 
from t_worker 
order by wages 
desc 
limit 3; 

（13）求出各部门党员的人数

select department_id,count(worker_id)'人数' 
from t_worker 
where politics='党员' 
group by department_id 
order by department_id;

（14）统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数

select department_id,sum(wages)'总工资',round(avg(wages))'平均工资' 
from t_worker 
group by department_id;

（15）列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数

select department_id'部门号',count(name)'总人数' 
from t_worker 
group by department_id 
having count(name)>=3 
order by department_id;