浙大版《C语言程序设计（第3版）》编程题代码参考（共71题）

前言：

作者没钱买浙大的读者验证码，所以用的vscode2013进行编译。每道题经过一定数据测试，但难免可能会出错。另外作者是三四天内刷完题并写完这篇文章的，所以没时间每道题写思路，有看不懂的地方请私信dd。

练习2-1 Programming in C is fun!

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
	printf("Programming in C is fun!\n");
	return 0;
}

练习2-3 输出倒三角图案

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
			printf(" ");
		}
		int m = 0;
		for (m = 0; m < 4 - i; m++) {
			printf("* ");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

练习2-4 温度转换

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
	int F = 150;
	int C = 5 * (F - 32) / 9;
	printf("fahr = %d,celsius =%d ",F,C);
	return 0;
}

练习2-6 计算物体自由下落的距离

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
	float h = (10 * 3 * 3) / 2.0;
	printf("%.2f", h);
	return 0;
}

练习2-8 计算摄氏温度

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int f = 0;
	scanf("%d", &f);
	int c = 5 * (f - 32) / 9;
	printf("Celsius = %d", c);
	return 0;
}

练习2-9 整数四则运算

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
	int num1 = 0;
	int num2 = 0;
	scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
	printf("%d + %d = %d\n", num1, num2, num1 + num2);
	printf("%d - %d = %d\n", num1, num2, num1 - num2);
	printf("%d * %d = %d\n", num1, num2, num1 * num2);
	printf("%d / %d = %d\n", num1, num2, num1 / num2);

	return 0;
}

练习2-10 计算分段函数[1]

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
	float x = 0.0f;
	scanf("%f", &x);
	if (x == 0) {
		printf("f(%.1f) = %.1f",(int)x,(int)x);
	}
	else {
		printf("f(%.1f)= %.1f", x, 1.0 / x);
	}
	return 0;
}

练习2-11 计算分段函数[2]

#include<math.h>
int main() {
	float x = 0.0f;
	scanf("%f", &x);
	if (x >= 0) {
		printf("f(%.2f) = %.2f", x,sqrt(x));
	}
	else {
		printf("f(%.2f) = %.2f", x, (((x + 1) * (x + 1)) + (2 * x) + (1 / x)));
	}

	return 0;
}

练习2-12 输出华氏-摄氏温度转换表

int main() {
	int lower = 0;
	int upper = 0;
	scanf("%d %d", &lower, &upper);	
	if ((lower <= upper) && upper <= 100) {
		printf("fahr celsius\n");
		int i = 0;
		for (i = lower; i <= upper; i += 2) {
			printf("%d %6.1f\n", i, (5 * (i - 32) / 9.0));
		}
	}
	else {
		printf("Invalid\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

练习2-13 求N分之一序列前N项和

int main() {
	int n = 0;
	double sum = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		sum += 1.0 / i;
	}
	printf("sum = %.6lf", sum);
	return 0;
}

练习2-14 求奇数分之一序列前N项和

int main() {
	int n = 0;
		double sum = 0;
		scanf("%d", &n);
		int i = 0;
		for (i = 1; i <= 2 *n -1; i += 2) {
			sum += 1.0 / i;
		}
		printf("sum = %.6lf", sum);
	return 0;
}

练习2-15 求简单交错序列前N项和

int main() {
	int n = 0;
	int flag = 1;//控制正负
	double sum = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);	
		int i = 0;
		for (i = 1; i <= 3 * n - 2; i += 3) {
			sum += (1.0 / i) * flag;
			flag = -flag;
		printf("sum =%.3lf\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}

练习2-17 生成3的乘方表

#include<math.h>
int main() {
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n + 1; i++) {
		printf("pow(3,%d) = %d\n", i, (int)pow(3, i));
	}
	return 0;
}

练习2-18 求组合数

double fact(int n) {
	int result = 1;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		result *= i;
	}
	return result;
}
int main() {
	int m = 0;
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
	printf("result = %d", (int)(fact(n) / (fact(m) * fact(n - m))));
	return 0;
}

习题2-1 求整数均值

int main() {
	int n = 0;
	int count = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
		count++;
		sum += n;
		if (count == 4) {
			printf("sum = %d;average = %.1lf",sum,sum / (double)count);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

习题2-2 阶梯电价

int main() {
	int n = 0;
	double price = 0.0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	if ( n >= 0 && n <= 50) {
		price = 0.53 * n;
		printf("cost = %.2lf\n", price);
	}
	else if(n >= 50) {
		price = 0.53 * 50 + (n - 50) * (0.53 + 0.05);
		printf("cost = %.2lf\n", price);
	}
	else {
		printf("invalid\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

习题2-3 求平方与倒数序列的部分和

int main() {
	int m = 0;
	int n = 0;
	double sum = 0.0;
	scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
	if (m <= n && m != 0 && n != 0) {
		int i = 0;
		for (i = m; i <= n; i++) {
			sum += (i * i) + 1.0 / i;
		}
		printf("sum = %.6lf", sum);

	}
	return 0;

}

习题2-4 求交错序列前N项和
 

#include<math.h>
int main() {
	int n = 0;
	double sum = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 1,j = 1; i <= n; i++,j += 2) {
		sum += pow(-1, i + 1) * i / j ;
	
	}
	printf("%.3f", sum);
	return 0;
}

习题2-5 求平方根序列前N项和

#include<math.h>
int main() {
	int n = 0;
	double sum = 0.0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		sum += sqrt(i);
	}
	printf("%.2lf", sum);
	return 0;
}

习题2-6 求阶乘序列前N项和
 

int main() {
	int n = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	int sum = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		ret *= i;
		sum += ret;
	}
	printf("%d", sum);
	return 0;
}

练习3-2 计算符号函数的值

enum Sign
{
	LESS_THAN = -1,
	EQULA,
	MORE_THAN
};
int main() {
	
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	if (n > 0) {
		printf("sign(%d) = %d",n, MORE_THAN);
	}
	else if (n == 0) {
		printf("sign(%d) = %d", n, EQULA);
	}
	else {
		printf("sign(%d) = %d", n, LESS_THAN);
	}


	return 0;
}

练习3-3 统计学生平均成绩与及格人数
 

int main() {
	int n = 0;
	int score = 0;
	double sum = 0.0;
	int count = 0;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &score);
		if (score >= 60) {
			count++;
		}
		sum += score;
	}
	printf("average = %.1lf\ncount = %d\n", sum / n,count);
	return 0;
}

练习3-4 统计字符
 

#include<ctype.h>
int main() {
	char c = '0';
	int letter = 0;
	int blank = 0;
	int digit = 0;
	int other = 0;
	int count = 0;
	while (count != 10){
		count++;
		c = getchar();
		if (isalpha(c)){
			letter++;
		}
		else if (isspace(c)) {
			blank++;
		}
		else if (isdigit(c)){
			digit++;
		}
		else {
			other++;
		}
	
	}
	printf("letter = %d, blank = %d,digit = %d,other = %d\n", letter, blank, digit, other);
	return 0;
}<