TCP 一对一双向通信

1.serve（服务器）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 9999
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main() {
    int server_fd, new_socket, valread;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int addrlen = sizeof(address);
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
    char *message = "Echoing your message back to you.";

    // 创建套接字
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 设置地址和端口
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    address.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // 绑定套接字
    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Server listening on port %d...\n", PORT);

    // 监听连接
    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
        perror("listen failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 接受连接
    if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) {
        perror("accept failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 读取客户端发送的数据
    valread = read(new_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    printf("Message received: %s\n", buffer);

    // 发送回显消息
    send(new_socket, message, strlen(message), 0);
    printf("Echoed message: %s\n", message);

    // 关闭连接
    close(new_socket);
    close(server_fd);

    return 0;
}

2.client（客户端）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 9999
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main() {
    int sock = 0, valread;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char *message = "Hello, Server!";
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};

    // 创建套接字
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 设置服务器地址和端口
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    // 使用 gethostbyname 获取 IP 地址
    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serv_addr.sin_addr)<=0) {
        perror("Invalid address/ Address not supported");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 连接到服务器
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
        perror("connect failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Connected to server.\n");

    // 发送消息
    send(sock, message, strlen(message), 0);
    printf("Message sent: %s\n", message);

    // 接收服务器的响应
    valread = read(sock, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    printf("Echoed message received: %s\n", buffer);

    // 关闭连接
    close(sock);

    return 0;
}