OSPF综合实验

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已于 2023-01-08 00:00:40 修改

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文章标签：网络

于 2023-01-08 00:00:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_70940822/article/details/128597140

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文章描述了一组路由器的IP配置，包括LoopBack接口和物理接口的地址分配。接着配置了GRE多点隧道，OSPF路由协议，以及默认路由。在区域配置中，使用了Stub和NSSA特性。还设置了NHRP用于隧道通信，并且进行了路由汇总以防止环路。最后，为不同接口配置了NAT，允许内部网络对外部网络的访问。

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配置IP：

R1:
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.33.1 25
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.32.129 25
R2:

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.33.129 25
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.32.130 25
R3:

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.34.1 25
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.32.131 25
R5:

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.1.1 25

R6:

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.1.129 25

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.64.1 30
R7:

[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.2.1 25

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.96.1 30

R8:

[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.97.1 25
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.96.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.96.5 30

R9:

[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.97.1 25
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.96.6 30

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.128.1 30
R10:

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.128.2 30
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.129.129 25
R11:

[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.65.1 25
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.64.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.64.5 30
R12:

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.64.6 30
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 192.16.176.1 20

配置公网：

R4:

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.2 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

R3:[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
R5:[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
R6:[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
R7:[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.1 24

配置缺省：

R5:[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
R6:[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
R7:[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2

MGRE：

R3:

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.16.0.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R5:
[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.16.0.130 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R6:
[r6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.16.0.131 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R7:
[r7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.16.0.132 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 47.1.1.1
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

配置OSPF：

区域0：
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.1.255
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.3.255

区域1：
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
区域2：
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
区域3：
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.16.96.0 0.0.0.255
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
区域4：
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

更改接口配置：

R5:[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
R6:[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
R7:[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

重发布路由：

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

特殊区域：

区域1：

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
区域2 ：
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
区域3：
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

骨干汇总以及防环：

R3：[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 192.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 192.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[r3]ip route-static 192.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[r3]ip route-static 192.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[r3]ip route-static 192.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
R6：[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 192.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
R7：[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 192.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
R9：[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 192.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
配置NAT：

R3：[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R6：[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R7：[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000