图像处理基础——（二值化）java实现

二值化的理解就是讲图片上超过某阈值的像素设为A，不超过的设为B 

以至图片只存在俩种像素。

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

     
     public   class Binaryization 
{

	static BufferedImage  bufferedIamge,bufferedImageT;
    public Binaryization(){
	 
	
	}
  public static BufferedImage binaryization(BufferedImage image){
	  int width=image.getWidth();
	  int height=image.getHeight();
	  int r=0;
      bufferedImageT= new BufferedImage(width,height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR );
	 
	  for(int y=0;y<height;y++){
	  for(int x=0;x<width;x++){

		  Color color = new Color(image.getRGB(x,y));
                int gray = (color.getRed()  + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue())/3;
          //设置阈值
                if (gray <100){
                    r = 255;
                }else{r=0;}
                Color color_end = new Color(r,r,r);
                bufferedImageT.setRGB(x,y,color_end.getRGB());


	  }
	  }

	 return bufferedImageT;
   
  
  }



	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		try {
           bufferedIamge = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\\Users\\blue\\Desktop\\图像第一步  -图像纹理\\test18.png"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


		 try{

			 RenderedImage rendImage =binaryization(bufferedIamge);
			  File file = new File("C:\\Users\\blue\\Desktop\\图像第一步  -图像纹理\\test17 - 副本二值化.png");
              ImageIO.write(rendImage, "png", file);
		 }catch(IOException e){
		System.out.println(e);
		}
    }

    	}