UDP实现多线程通讯（附详细代码）

首先写两个工具类，放到一个文件夹下就可以。 

talkSend.java 

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package com.liner.chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class talkSend implements Runnable {
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public talkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            this.socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            this.reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (Exception var5) {
            var5.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public talkSend() {
    }

    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            while(true) {
                try {
                    String data = this.reader.readLine();
                    byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                    DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));
                    this.socket.send(packet);
                    if (!data.equals("bye")) {
                        continue;
                    }
                } catch (Exception var4) {
                    var4.printStackTrace();
                    continue;
                }

                this.socket.close();
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

talkReceive.java

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package com.liner.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class talkReceive implements Runnable {
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;

    public talkReceive(int port, String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;

        try {
            this.socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException var4) {
            var4.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            while(true) {
                try {
                    byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                    DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                    this.socket.receive(packet);
                    byte[] data = packet.getData();
                    String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
                    System.out.println(this.msgFrom + "：" + receiveData);
                    if (!receiveData.equals("bye")) {
                        continue;
                    }
                } catch (IOException var5) {
                    var5.printStackTrace();
                    continue;
                }

                this.socket.close();
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

学生端实现：

talkStudent.java

package com.liner.chat;

public class talkStudent {
    public talkStudent() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        (new Thread(new talkSend(7777, "localhost", 9999))).start();
        (new Thread(new talkReceive(8888, "老师"))).start();
    }
}

 talkTeacher.java

package com.liner.chat;

public class talkTeacher {
    public talkTeacher() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        (new Thread(new talkSend(5555, "localhost", 8888))).start();
        (new Thread(new talkReceive(9999, "学生"))).start();
    }
}

运行学生端： 

 dos窗口运行老师端：

 实现通讯：（有乱码问题改一下字节编码即可）