UDP客户端与服务器，基于UDP协议的tptf上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 18:23:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 18:23:29 发布

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文章标签： udp 服务器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71186236/article/details/129631750

版权

该文展示了如何使用C语言实现一个简单的UDP服务器和客户端。服务器端创建套接字，绑定IP和端口，接收并回应客户端的数据。客户端同样创建套接字，向服务器发送数据并接收回应。此外，还提及了一个基于UDP的文件上传概念。

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UDP服务器

#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h> 
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h> 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.106"
#define PORT 9119

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字：socket
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd = %d __%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体，绑定到套接字上
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family    =  AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port      =  htons(PORT);   
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定ip地址---》必须绑定：bind
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addelen = sizeof(cin);

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据：recvfrom
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addelen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

		//发送数据：sendto
		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");
	}

	//关闭套接字:close
	close(sfd);
	
	return 0;
}

UDP客户端

#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h> 
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h> 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.106"
#define PORT 9119


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字：socket
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success cfd = %d __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体，
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family    =  AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port      =  htons(PORT);   
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定ip地址---》非必须绑定：bind

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addelen = sizeof(cin);

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送数据：sendto
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

		//将数据发给服务器，所以需要填充服务器的地址信息
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");

		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据：recvfrom
		res = recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addelen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

	}

	//关闭套接字:close
	close(cfd);
	
	return 0;
}

基于UDP的上传

#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>        
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>       
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.179"
#define PORT 69


int download(int cfd , struct sockaddr_in sin)  //下载功能
{
	char buf[128] = "";
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	unsigned short *p1 = (unsigned short*)buf;
	*p1 = htons(1);  //操作码
	
	char *p2 = buf + 2;
	char name[64] = "";
	printf("\t请输入要下载的文件名>>");
	scanf("%s",name);
	getchar();
	strcpy(p2,name);  //要下载的文件名

	char *p3 = p2 + strlen(p2);
	*p3 = 0;

	char *p4 =p3+1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");   //模式

	char *p5 = p4 +strlen(p4);
	*p5 = 0;
	int size = 2+1+1+strlen(p2)+strlen(p4);

	//功能：将数据打印到指定的内存空间中，常用语族包
//	int size = sprintf(buf,"%c%c%s%c%s%c",0x00,0x01,"dict.txt",0,"octet",0);

	if(sendto(cfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
		printf("发送成功\n");

		struct sockaddr_in my_addr;   //储存接收到的数据包
		socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(my_addr);

		//打开文件
		int fd = open (name,O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT,0666);
		if(fd < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("open");
			return -1;
		}

		short int num = 1;  //块编号
		char buf1[516] = "";//数据包
		char buf2[6] = "";//ACK
		ssize_t res = 0;
		
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

			//接收数据包
			res = recvfrom(cfd,buf1,sizeof(buf1), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&my_addr,&addrlen);
			if(res < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
				return -1;
			}

			//发送ASK
			if(sendto(cfd,buf2,4,0,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,addrlen) < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("sendto");
				return -1;
			}
			if(res < 516)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		printf("下载完成\n");
		return 0;
}
/*
void upload()    //上传功能
*/
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success cfd =%d __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;

	sin.sin_family    =  AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port      =  htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	int a = 0; //页面设置
	while(1)
	{
		printf("\t**************************\n");
		printf("\t********* 1.下载 *********\n");
		printf("\t********* 2.上传 *********\n");
		printf("\t********* 3.退出 *********\n");
		printf("\t**************************\n");
		printf("\t请选择你的数字！>>>\n");
		scanf("%d",&a);
	
		switch(a)
		{
		case 1:
			download(cfd,sin);//下载
			break;/*
		case 2:
			upload(cfd,sin);   //上传
			break;*/
		case 3:
			break;      //退出

		}
	}

	//关闭套接字
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}