IP相关问题4 --- OSPF在MGRE上的实验练习

于 2023-08-06 15:12:28 发布
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1.配置公有IP

1.R1配置公有IP

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.1 24
Aug  5 2023 20:42:19-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 61.1.1.1 24
Aug  5 2023 20:42:48-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

2.R2配置公有IP

[r2]interface g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.1.1.1 24
Aug  5 2023 20:46:17-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

3.R3配置公有IP

[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.1 24
Aug  5 2023 20:47:26-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

4.R4配置公有IP

[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24
Aug  5 2023 20:48:32-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

5.R5配置公有IP

[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
Aug  5 2023 20:50:12-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

6.R6配置公有IP

[r6]interface g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.2 24
Aug  5 2023 20:51:13-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 61.1.1.2 24
Aug  5 2023 20:51:45-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 26.1.1.2 24
Aug  5 2023 20:52:08-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 36.1.1.2 24
Aug  5 2023 20:52:38-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
Aug  5 2023 20:53:49-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
Aug  5 2023 20:54:14-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 has entered the UP state.

2.配置私有IP

1.R1配置私有IP

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

2.R2配置私有IP

<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

3.R3配置私有IP

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

4.R4配置私有IP

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

5.R5配置私有IP

<r5>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

6.R6配置环回

<r6>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

7.R6分别与对端测试是否配置成功

[r6]ping 16.1.1.1
  PING 16.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 16.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=150 ms
    Reply from 16.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 16.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 16.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 16.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 16.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/48/150 ms

[r6]ping 61.1.1.1
  PING 61.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 61.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 61.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 61.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 61.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 61.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 61.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/50 ms

[r6]ping 26.1.1.1
  PING 26.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 26.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=100 ms
    Reply from 26.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 26.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 26.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 26.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 26.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/38/100 ms

[r6]ping 36.1.1.1
  PING 36.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 36.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=100 ms
    Reply from 36.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 36.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 36.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 36.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 36.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/40/100 ms

[r6]ping 46.1.1.1
  PING 46.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 46.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=90 ms
    Reply from 46.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 46.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 46.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 46.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 46.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/32/90 ms

[r6]ping 56.1.1.1
  PING 56.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 56.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=100 ms
    Reply from 56.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 56.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 56.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 56.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 56.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/38/100 ms

3.配置公网路由（由于公网路由都有直连，配置缺省路由即可）

1.R1配置缺省路由

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.1.1.2

2.R2配置缺省路由

<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

3.R3配置缺省路由

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

4.R4配置缺省路由

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

5.R5配置缺省路由

<r5>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

6.检测公网IP是否配置成功

<r1>ping 56.1.1.2
  PING 56.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 56.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 56.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 56.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 56.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 56.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 56.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/60 ms

<r1>ping 46.1.1.2
  PING 46.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 46.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 46.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 46.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 46.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 46.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 46.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

4.配置 MGRE (R1 R2 R3)

1.在R1上的配置

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1

2.在R2上的配置

<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

3.在R3上的配置

r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Aug  5 2023 21:52:13-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.	
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

4.查看是否配置成功并进行检验

[r1]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
10.1.1.2        32    26.1.1.1        10.1.1.2        dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:05:25
Expire time     : 01:54:35
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
10.1.1.3        32    36.1.1.1        10.1.1.3        dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:01:50
Expire time     : 01:58:10

Number of nhrp peers: 2

[r1]ping 10.1.1.2
  PING 10.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=100 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=100 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 10.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/60/100 ms

[r1]ping 10.1.1.3
  PING 10.1.1.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 10.1.1.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

5.配置 OSPF(R1 R2 R3) 使它们之间的环回可以通

1.R1上的配置

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

2.R2上的配置

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

3.R3上的配置

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]are 0	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

4.查看OSPF是否配置成功

1.在R1上查看

<r1>display  ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/0                      26.1.1.1         Init        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.在R2上查看 （没有收到R1的回复）

[r2]display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 26.1.1.1
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.在R3上查看（没有收到R1的回复）

[r3]display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  4.R1上开启伪广播

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]interface t0/0/0	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast  dynamic

5.R1 R2 R3上更改网络类型为broadcast（因为默认为点到点，所以需要更改）

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

 6.R2 R3更改优先级为0

<r2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

6.配置 MGRE (R1 R4 R5) 

1.在R1上的配置

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.1.1.1

2.在R4上的配置

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
Aug  6 2023 13:25:48-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 56.1.1.1 register

3.在R5上的配置

<r5>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
Aug  6 2023 13:32:01-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register

4.R1 R5开启伪广播

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

 7.配置 OSPF(R1 R4 R5) 使它们之间的环回可以通

1.R1上的配置

[r1]ospf 1 
[r1-ospf-1]are 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0

2.R4上的配置

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0

3.R5上的配置

<r5>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.3 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

4.更改R1 R4 R5的网络类型

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

8.检验是否联通

<r2>ping -a 192.168.2.1 192.168.4.1
  PING 192.168.4.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=50 ms

  --- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/54/70 ms

<r2>ping -a 192.168.2.1 192.168.5.1
  PING 192.168.5.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=110 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=50 ms

  --- 192.168.5.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/62/110 ms

到底叫什么不重复
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