IP相关问题3 --- MGRE基础实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:02:45 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:02:45 发布
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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络 服务器
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1.配置ip （先配置R2）

1.R1配置ip

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
Aug  4 2023 19:16:20-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.1 24

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       14.1.1.1/24          up         down      
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down  

[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[r1-Serial4/0/0]q
[r1]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       14.1.1.1/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down

2.R2配置ip

[ISP]interface s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Aug  4 2023 19:39:34-08:00 ISP %%01PPP/4/PEERNOPAP(l)[17]:On the interface Seria
l4/0/1, authentication failed and PPP link was closed because PAP was disabled o
n the peer. 
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Aug  4 2023 19:39:34-08:00 ISP %%01PPP/4/RESULTERR(l)[18]:On the interface Seria
l4/0/1, LCP negotiation failed because the result cannot be accepted. 
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]shutdown 
Aug  4 2023 19:39:55-08:00 ISP %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[19]:On the interface Se
rial3/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down
.	
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]undo shutdown 
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]display ip interface brief 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         4.4.4.4/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial3/0/0                       34.1.1.2/24          up         down      
Serial3/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial4/0/0                       14.1.1.2/24          up         down      
Serial4/0/1                       24.1.1.2/24          up         down

3.R3配置ip

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Aug  4 2023 19:57:01-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 24.1.1.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]q
[r3]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.2.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       24.1.1.1/24          up         down      
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down 

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user a password 123456
Aug  4 2023 20:02:08-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[25]:The line protocol PP
P on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user a password cipher 123456

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.2.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       24.1.1.1/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down

4.配置R4ip

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
Aug  4 2023 20:07:30-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user b
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher  123456
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ping 34.1.1.2
  PING 34.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

2.配置路由

1.R1路由

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.2

2.R2路由

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

3.R3路由

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

4.检验是否联通

[r1]ping 24.1.1.1
  PING 24.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 24.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 24.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 24.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 24.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 24.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 24.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms

[r1]ping 34.1.1.1
  PING 34.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=160 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=180 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=120 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=90 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms

  --- 34.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/122/180 ms

[r1]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms

3.构建MGRE环境

1.R1的配置

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
Aug  4 2023 20:46:18-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]display this

[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source 14.1.1.1
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 100
#
return
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]dis	
[r1]display  nh	
[r1]display  nhrp peer all

Number of nhrp peers: 0

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
Aug  4 2023 20:46:18-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]display this

[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source 14.1.1.1
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 100
#
return

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]display  nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.4.2     32    24.1.1.1        192.168.4.2     dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:01:14
Expire time     : 01:58:46

Number of nhrp peers: 1
[r1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<r1>sys	
<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.4.2     32    24.1.1.1        192.168.4.2     dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:10:23
Expire time     : 01:49:37
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.4.3     32    34.1.1.1        192.168.4.3     dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:00:12
Expire time     : 01:59:48

Number of nhrp peers: 2

2.R3的配置

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Aug  4 2023 20:56:48-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 14.1.1 register 

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 14.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.4.1     32    14.1.1.1        192.168.4.1     static       hub          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:00:52
Expire time     : --

Number of nhrp peers: 1

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r3]interface  Tunnel 0/0/0	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source Serial4/0/0
 nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 14.1.1.1 register
#
return

3.R4的配置

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r4]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.3 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Aug  4 2023 21:12:00-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 14.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.4.1     32    0.0.0.0         192.168.4.1     static       hub          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:01:29
Expire time     : --

Number of nhrp peers: 1

4.检验是否联通

[r3]ping 192.168.4.2
  PING 192.168.4.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms

  --- 192.168.4.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/20 ms

[r3]ping 192.168.4.3
  PING 192.168.4.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.4.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.4.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/38/60 ms

4.使用rip获取路由

1.R1的配置

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0	
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

2.R3的配置

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]vers 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

3.R4的配置

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]vers 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

4.查看rip路由情况

1.R1的rip

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.	
[r1]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.2     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.3     Tunnel0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

2.R3的rip

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 1        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 1

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.1     Tunnel0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

3.R4的rip

[r4]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 1        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 1

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.1     Tunnel0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

5.R1关闭水平分割

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/00
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

6.查看是否成功

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.1     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.4.1     Tunnel0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

5.验证是否成功 

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1
  PING 192.168.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ping -a 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.1
  PING 192.168.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=50 ms

  --- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/46/50 ms

6.使PC端可以访问R2

1.配置PC1可访问R2

<r1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]interface s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound  2000

2.配置PC2可访问R2

<r3>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]interface s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

3.配置PC3可访问R2

<r4>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]interface s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

4.检验是否成功

1.PC1可访问R2

2.PC2可访问R2

 2.PC3可访问R2

 

 

 

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R1的配置： Reply from 15.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms --- 15.1.1.2 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 20/22/30 ms [R1-Serial4/0/0] Pleas...
HCIP学习--OSPF、MGRE基础实验
banliyaoguai的博客
08-05 107
1、R6为ISP只能配置ip地址，R1-5的环回为私有网段2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成。
HCIA---rip环境下的MGRE环境实验
Continue_with的博客
11-03 72
配一个nat，才可以访问公网，写基础acl抓取流量在出接口写acl。
OSPF-MGRE实验
m0_72210904的博客
07-23 64
r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 调整接口类型。[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 调整接口类型。[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 调整接口类型。[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 写工作区域id。[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101 写工作区域id。
网络基础（十三）----实操----MGRE环境下的OSPF综合实验
shengli515的博客
09-29 1656
问题描述： 一.配置路由接口、环回的IP地址以及缺省 二.R1、R2、R3逻辑链路配置------2.2.2.0/24 R1： [r1]int t 0/0/0 [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 2.2.2.1 24 [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1 Sep 28 2021 23:21:48-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0].
HCIP学习--MGRE基础实验
banliyaoguai的博客
08-03 106
1.R2为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址2.R1-R2之间为HDLC封装3.R2-R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方4. R2- R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方5.R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境，仅R1 IP地址固定6.内网使用RIP获取路由，所有PC可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回。
MGRE基础实验
qq_43706943的博客
01-29 433
实验所用图： 拓扑设计与要求： （1）R2为ISP，只能配置IP地址 （2）R1,R3,R4之间建立MGRE环境 （3）R1,R3,R4的tunnel之间建立EIGRP环境（公网所在R2与其他路由器的直连接口不能在EIGRP环境内） 1、IP地址的具体规划 R1的loopback 1接口的IPV4地址为： 192.168.1.1/24 R3的loopback 1接口的IPV4地址为： 192.1...
HCIP-MGRE实验作业
08-02
MGRE实验
HCIE-Datacom WAN互联技术LAB 实验手册
03-14
根据提供的HCIE-Datacom WAN互联技术LAB实验手册的相关信息，我们可以提炼出一系列与DSVPN（Dynamic Source-based Virtual Private Network）技术相关的知识点。本实验主要围绕DSVPN的配置及工作原理进行深入探讨，...
动态智能隧道DSVPN-mGre
06-15
动态智能隧道DSVPN-mGre
mgre实验 3 213 2131
01-04
【标题】: "MGRE 实验 3：深入理解多路径通用重传协议" 在IT领域，多路径通用重传协议（Multipath Generic Retransmission Protocol，简称MGRE）是一种用于网络通信的协议，旨在提高数据传输的可靠性和效率。在实验...
Oracle配置TCPS加密协议测试
the_coco的博客
07-25 593
编辑“$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora”文件，添加wallet信息以及TCPS内容。参考文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhj5418/p/14957264.html。将以下内容加入到“$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora”文件。将以下内容添加到“$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora”文件中。Oracle配置tcps加密连接已经配置成功。操作系统：Linux。
Linux系统将某ip拉入黑名单
weixin_46084533的博客
07-24 556
在Linux系统中，如果您想将某个IP地址（例如）拉入黑名单，可以使用iptables或firewalld。下面分别介绍这两种方法。
DNS、网关、IP、DHCP
weixin_47695827的博客
07-24 1562
DNS、网关、IP和DHCP是计算机网络中不可或缺的四个概念。它们共同构建了互联网的基础架构，确保了数据的准确传输和设备的有效连接。通过深入理解这些概念的工作原理和相互关系，我们可以更好地管理网络、保障安全，并充分利用网络资源。在未来的网络发展中，这些概念将继续发挥重要作用，推动互联网的持续进步和发展。
socket 编程
qq_68915288的博客
07-24 1143
一旦客户端通过某个socket向服务器发送了数据报，并且服务器响应了该数据报，那么客户端就可以在该socket上接收到来自服务器的数据报了。然而，如果客户端尝试在另一个新创建的socket 上接收来自同一服务器的数据报，而这个新socket 从未向服务器发送过数据报，那么它将无法接收到任何数据。当UDP客户端创建一个socket 时，如果没有显式绑定IP和端口，操作系统会自动为该socket分配一个本地端口 (通常是临时端口)和一个默认的本地 IP地址 (通常是所有可用的网络接口中的任意一个)
TCP/IP面试三道题
最新发布
在那一刻，我们或许会发现自己站在了时间的另一岸，以更加成熟和宽广的胸怀，去拥抱那份隔代相传的深情。
07-25 2156
针对TCP/IP的面试题，我将从简单到困难给出三道题目，并附上参考答案的概要。
请介绍一下MGRE协议
05-26
MGRE（Multipoint GRE）协议是一种用于构建虚拟专用网络（VPN）的协议，它的作用是在多个站点之间建立隧道并传输数据。与传统的GRE协议不同，MGRE协议可以支持多个站点同时使用同一个隧道，从而提高了网络的可伸缩性和灵活性。 在MGRE协议中，每个站点都有一个唯一的标识符，称为Tunnel Endpoint Identifier（TEID），而隧道则由一个虚拟接口（Virtual Interface，VI）表示。每个VI都有一个唯一的IP地址，这个IP地址被用作隧道的起点和终点。当一个站点需要发送数据到另一个站点时，它将数据封装在一个GRE数据报中，并通过VI发送到隧道中。接收端站点会解包数据报，并将数据传递给目标站点。 MGRE协议具有以下优点： 1. 可伸缩性：MGRE协议可以支持多个站点同时使用同一个隧道，从而大大减少了网络管理员的工作量。 2. 灵活性：MGRE协议支持多种拓扑结构，包括完全网状结构、部分网状结构和点对点结构等。 3. 安全性：MGRE协议支持加密和身份验证等安全机制，可以保护数据的安全性和隐私性。 4. 可靠性：MGRE协议具有高可靠性和冗余性，可以在网络故障时自动切换到备用路径，从而保证网络的稳定性和可用性。
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