实验要求:
1、R1与R5MPLS VPN
2、R6与R7MPLS VPN
3、R7可以访问R2/3/4的环回
针对 B1B2
1.配置ip地址
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Aug 14 2023 19:50:55-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
Aug 14 2023 19:57:12-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Aug 14 2023 20:03:43-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
Aug 14 2023 20:06:39-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
2.在R2 R3 R4上配置ospf联通公网
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
3.在R2 R3 R4上配置MPLS
[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
4.在R2上做VRF空间
1.在R2上建立VPF空间
[r2]ip vpn-instance a1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 1:1
vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity
#
return
2.将R2的接口写入空间
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
3.配置R2 ip
R2的0/0/0接口ip 不归属公有路由
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
Aug 14 2023 20:54:06-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]display ip interface brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.2.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 23.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned up down
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 13 Routes : 13
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
2.2.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 2.2.2.2 LoopBack0
2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
2.2.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 1 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 2 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
34.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r2]display ip routing-table vpn-instance a1
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
5.在R4上做VRF空间
1.在R2上建立VPF空间
[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
2.将R2的接口写入空间
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip add
Aug 14 2023 21:09:55-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the DOWN state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
return
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a2
3.配置R2 ip
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
Aug 14 2023 21:15:06-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4]display ip routing-table vpn-instance a2
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r4]display ip routing-table
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 2 D 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 1 D 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
4.4.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 4.4.4.4 LoopBack0
4.4.4.4/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
4.4.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
23.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r5]ping 192.168.3.1
PING 192.168.3.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=110 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/40/110 ms
6.在R2 R4 上配置MBGP
1.在R2上配置
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable
2.在R4上配置
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable
Aug 14 2023 21:40:35-08:00 r4 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 2.2.2.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta
teChangeReason=Up)
7.检查邻居关系
[r2]display bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 2.2.2.2
Local AS number : 1
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre fRcv
4.4.4.4 4 1 4 4 0 00:02:18 Established 0
[r4]display bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 4.4.4.4
Local AS number : 1
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre fRcv
2.2.2.2 4 1 5 6 0 00:03:23 Established 0
8.将R1的路由导到r2,R5导到R3
1.静态路由
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a1 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.1
2.双向重发布
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route direct
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route static
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1
[r4-bgp-a1]import-route direct
[r4-bgp-a1]import-route static
9.将R6 R7配置RT RD值 划分私有接口
[r2]ip vpn-instance a2
[r2-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a2
Aug 14 2023 18:15:13-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a2
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
9.R6 R7 上分别配置ospf和rip
1.R6上配置rip
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a2
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
2.R7上配置ospf
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
10.双向重发布
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a2
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2
[r2-bgp-a2]import-route rip 1
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp
[r4-ospf-2]q
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2
[r4-bgp-a2]import-route ospf 2