【面试：并发篇24：多线程：综合练习】顺序控制

【面试：并发篇24：多线程：综合练习】顺序控制

00.前言

如果有任何问题请指出，感谢。

01.介绍

我们提出两个问题 分别用wait/notify，park/unpark，await/signal解决。

02.问题一

介绍

我们创建两个线程 从1交替打印到10

wait/notify实现

@Slf4j(topic = "c.TestSun")
public class TestSun {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        // 交替打印五轮
        TestNumber num = new TestNumber(5);
        new Thread(()->{
   
            num.print(true);
        },"t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
   
            num.print(false);
        },"t2").start();
    }
}
@Slf4j(topic = "c.TestNumber")
class TestNumber{
   
    private int cnt = 1;
    private boolean flag = true;
    private final int count;
    public TestNumber(int count){
   
        this.count=count;
    }
    public void print(boolean flagN){
   
        synchronized (this){
   
            for (int i=0;i<count;i++){
   
                while (flag!=flagN){
   
                    try {
   
                        this.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                log.debug("{}",cnt);
                cnt++;
                flag=!flag;
                this.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}

结果

23:45:24.559 c.TestNumber [t1] - 1
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t2] - 2
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t1] - 3
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t2] - 4
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t1] - 5
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t2] - 6
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t1] - 7
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t2] - 8
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t1] - 9
23:45:24.562 c.TestNumber [t2] - 10

park/unpark实现

@Slf4j(topic = "c.TestSunPark")
public class TestSunPark {
   
    static Thread t1;
    static Thread t2;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        // 交替打印5次
        TestParkNum num = new TestParkNum(5);
        t1 = new Thread(()