静态路由综合实验

一，题目

1 .R6为isp，接口IP地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能冉对其进行其他任何配置;

2 .R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;
3. R1，R2，R4，各有两个环回地址;R5，R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;

4. R3下的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;

5.选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;

6. R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;

7.R6telnetR5的公有Ip地址时，实际登陆到R1上;

8. R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路;二，IP地址的分配 

由3可知我们需要六段地址所以借三位

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.0/27------骨干链路

R1-R2:    192.168.1.0/30-----192.168.1.1/30       192.168.1.2/30

R2-R4:     192.168.1.4/30------192.168.1.5/30       192.168.1.6/30

R4-R3:     192.168.1.8/30------192.168.1.9/30       192.168.1.10/30

R3-R1:     192.168.1.12/30-----192.168.1.13/30   192.168.1.14/30

R4-R5:     192.168.1.16/30-----192.168.1.17/30   192.168.1.18/30

R5-R4:     192.168.1.20/30-----192.168.1.21/30    192.168.1.22/30

192.168.1.24/30------保留不用

192.168.1.28/30------保留不用

192.168.1.32/27-----R1环回----192.168.1.33/28     192.168.1.49/28

192.168.1.64/27-----R2环回 ----192.168.1.65/28      192.168.1.81/28

192.168.1.96/27-----R3

192.168.1.128/27----R4换回 ----192.168.1.129/28     192.168.1.145/28

192.168.1.160/27----R5环回

192.168.1.192/27

192.168.1.224/27

三，IP的配置

1.R1

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r1		
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief

2. R2

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1	
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief 

3.R3 

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief 

4.R4 

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[r4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display ip interface brief

 5.R5

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int l0	
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief 

6.R6 

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display ip interface brief 

四，路由配置 

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.13
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.1

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.1.21
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18 preference 61
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.21
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18 preference 61
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Null0

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.22
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.17 preference 61

五.r1-r5访问r6

[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rul	
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule per	
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s	
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat o	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

 

  

 

6. R3下的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址

[r3]dhcp enable 
[r3]ip pool aa
[r3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[r3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r3-ip-pool-aa]q
[r3]int g0/0/2	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

 

 

7.R6telnetR5的公有Ip地址时，实际登陆到R1上;

​
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user haha password cipher cisco
[R1-aaa]local-user haha service-type telnet
[R1-aaa]local-user haha privilege level 15
[R1-aaa]q
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

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