BGP综合实验

1,AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
  AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
  AS1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24,AS3的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24
2，整个AS2的 IP 地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分
3, AS 间的骨干链路 IP 地址随意定制
4，使用 BGP 协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5，减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

 1.IP的划分

172.16.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/24---p2p
172.16.1.0/24---ma
172.16.1.0/29---r2-r3
172.16.1.8/29---r3-r4
172.16.1.16/29---r4-r7
172.16.1.24/29---r6-r7
172.16.1.32/29---r5-r6
172.16.1.40/29---r2-r5
...
172.16.2.0/24---r2环回
172.16.3.0/24---r3环回
172.16.4.0/24---r4环回
172.16.5.0/24---r5环回
172.16.6.0/24---r6环回
172.16.7.0/24---r7环回
172.16.8.0/24
...

2.IP的配置

r1:

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0	
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24

r2:

[r2]int g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.41 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

r3:

[r3]int g0/0/0	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0	
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

r4:

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

r5:

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.42 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.34 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

r6:

[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.26 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.33 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

r7:

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.25 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.18 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

r8:

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.1 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0	
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l1	
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24

3.OSPF宣告

r2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r6:
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6	
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r7:
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

4.BGP的配置

r1与r2，r7与r8建立直连的EBGP对等体关系。其余建立IBGP对等体关系。

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

联 邦成员设备启动进程使用小号启动，并且要声名大号，建邻时使用小号，在建立联邦的EBGP对等体的设备上，需要声 明其对端联邦的AS号。

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2]bgp 64512

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 3
[r7]bgp 64513

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

将r3、r6设置为RR设备,将r2作为r3的客户，r5作为r6的客户

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

 R2和R7边界路由器更改下一跳为本地

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

R1和R8宣告 路由信息

r1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
r8：
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

此时整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

5.汇总

在r2与r7上面创建一个空接口, 总结和宣布

r2：
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
r7：
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

6.tunnel配置

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 18.0.0.2

[r8]int t0/0/0	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 18.0.0.1