返回给前端文件二进制数据

// 3. 通过流导出到浏览器
try {
    // 加载文件到流
    File file = new File(filePath);
    FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

    // 设置响应头
    response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
    response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + "故障品追溯数据.xlsx");

    // 将文件流写入响应输出流
    OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int bytesRead;
    while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
    }

    // 关闭流
    outputStream.flush();
    inputStream.close();
    outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}