等长子网划分及拓扑（2）小实验

中小型项目---综合项目

 

需求1： 1）DHCP 服务器网关在SW5上 

             2）通过DHCP 服务器 实现 VLAN10、20、30 自动获取IP地址  

             3）VLANX:对应网段192.168.X.0 /24

                              对应网关：192.168.X.254

 

 

拓扑：

 

配置思路：
1，规划IP地址
2，配置交换机
          -创建vlan10/20/30/50
          -trunk
           -access
3，SW5配置vlanif 虚接口
4，配置路由
5，配置DHCP服务器/中继
6，测试

 

配置命令：

 

配置Vlan /access/trunk

 

[sw1]vlan batch 10 20 30 50

 

[sw1]int g0/0/2

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

 

[sw1]int g0/0/1

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

 

===

[sw2]vlan batch 10 20 30 50

 

[sw2]int g0/0/2

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass  vlan all 

 

[sw2]int g0/0/1

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 20

 

==

[sw3]vlan batch 10 20 30 50

 

[sw3]int g0/0/2

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

 

[sw3]int g0/0/1

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 30

===

[sw5]vlan batch 10 20 30 50

 

[sw5]port-group group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3

[sw5-port-group]port link-type trunk 

[sw5-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

 

[sw5]int g0/0/10

[sw5-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type access 

[sw5-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port default vlan 50

配置VLNAIF 虚接口地址：

 

[sw5]int Vlanif 10

[sw5-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.251 24

[sw5]int Vlanif 20

[sw5-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.251 24

[sw5]int Vlanif 30

[sw5-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.30.251 24

[sw5]int Vlanif 50

[sw5-Vlanif50]ip add 192.168.50.251 24

 

===

 

配置路由：
[DHCP]int g0/0/0

[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.50.1 24

[DHCP]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.50.251

===
配置DHCP服务器：

[DHCP]dhcp enable 

 

[DHCP]ip pool vlan10

[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan10]network 192.168.10.0 mask 24

[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan10]gateway-list 192.168.10.254//此时为了后续的操作方便，直接设备后面用的虚拟IP地址作为网关IP

[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan10]dns-list 1.1.1.1

 

[DHCP]ip pool vlan20

[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan20]network 192.168.20.0 mask 24

[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan20]gateway-list 192