简单实现用户登录（不连接数据库）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 15:42:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 15:42:41 发布

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文章标签： servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71293166/article/details/128907232

版权

该文章展示了一个使用JavaServlet处理登录请求的示例，通过Cookie进行用户验证。当用户输入正确的用户名和密码并勾选记住密码时，服务器会创建Cookie存储用户信息，并设置有效期。登录失败则重定向回登录页面。同时，JSP页面用于显示登录表单和处理Cookie中的用户数据。

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loginServlet 服务器后端代码

package com.cdy.cookie_login;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/*
 * @Project:untitled
 * @Author:cdy(缘生)
 * @Motto:爱意随风，风平难止
 * @Date:2023/2/6 15:58
 * */
@WebServlet("/cookieLoginServlet")
public class CookieLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //防止乱码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //测试
        System.out.println("cookieLoginServlet");
          //获取数据
            String username = request.getParameter("username");
            String password = request.getParameter("password");
            //判断用户信息是否正确
            if("aaa".equals(username) && "111".equals(password)){
                System.out.println("用户信息正确");
                String rem = request.getParameter("rem");
                //判断是否勾选了复选框
                if(rem!=null){
                    //将值存入cookie
                    Cookie u = new Cookie("u", username);
                    Cookie p = new Cookie("p", password);
                    //设置cookie时效
                    u.setMaxAge(60*60*24*3);
                    p.setMaxAge(60*60*24*3);
                    response.addCookie(u);
                    response.addCookie(p);
                }
                    request.setAttribute("username",username);
                //信息正确，跳转到success页面
                request.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(request,response);
            }else {
                //当未输入或不正确时提示用户
                request.setAttribute("msg","用户名或密码不正确");
                //并且继续跳转到login页面继续登录
                request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
            }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

login.jsp

这里是登录页面，由于是java后端程序员，前端不是很精通，将就将就吧

<%--
  User: cdy
  Date: 2023/2/6 15:30
  @Version 1.0
  @Motto:放下杂念,只为迎接明天更好的自己
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
    String username="";
    String password="";
    //获取cookie
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    //非空判断
    if(cookies!=null){
        //遍历cookie集合
        for (Cookie cookie:cookies){
             String name = cookie.getName();
            if("username".equals(name)){
                //获取username对应的值
                username = cookie.getValue();
            }if("password".equals(name)){
                //获取password对应的值
                password = cookie.getValue();
            }
        }
    }
%>

<div class="container">
    <div class="form row" style="height: 300px;">
        ${msg}
        <form action="/jstl/cookieLoginServlet" method="post">
            <h3 class="form-title">用户登录</h3>
            <div >
                <input  type="text"name="username" value="${username}"/>
            </div>
            <div >
                <input  type="password" name="password"value="${password}"/>
            </div>
            <div>
                <button type="submit" name="submit">登录</button>
                <button type="reset"  name="submit">重置</button>

            </div>
            <b>记住密码</b><input type="checkbox" name="rem" value="1">
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

登录成功后，跳转到success.jsp页面，提示登录成功，并且显示哪位用户登录

<%--
  User: cdy
  Date: 2023/2/6 15:37
  @Version 1.0
  @Motto:放下杂念,只为迎接明天更好的自己
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome<h1>${username}</h1>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

图中配置是为了服务器开启后不跳转到index.jsp页面，而是直接跳转到login.jsp页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd"
         version="5.0">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>